One-flow upscaling neutralization of an organophosphonate-derived pesticide/nerve agent simulant to value-added chemicals in a novel Teflon microreactor platform
Literature Information
Brijesh M. Sharma, Se-Jun Yim, Arun Nikam, Gwang-Noh Ahn, Dong-Pyo Kim
Synthesizing value-added products from chemical warfare agents is a concept well beyond the usual notion of simply neutralizing the agents. We put into practice here such a concept in converting paraoxon, a nerve agent simulant, to paracetamol, an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). A portable and compact platform consisting of configurable modules based on robust Teflon plate microreactors (TPMs) is devised for neutralization of paraoxon as well as consecutive three-step synthesis of paracetamol in a one-flow manner. The numbered-up TPM platform enables kilogram-scale detoxification of paraoxon within a processing time of 1.5 min at a rate of 28 g h−1 (0.7 kg per day), while another platform in small but configurable system delivers the API in one flow under the pre-optimized conditions on the three-step chemistry established by a capillary reactor. The portability and robust nature of the platform make it suitable for transport and on-site use on a large scale at military installations as well as in chemical industries.
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Reaction Chemistry & Engineering is an interdisciplinary journal reporting cutting-edge research focused on enhancing the understanding and efficiency of reactions. Reaction engineering leverages the interface where fundamental molecular chemistry meets chemical engineering and technology. Challenges in chemistry can be overcome by the application of new technologies, while engineers may find improved solutions for process development from the latest developments in reaction chemistry. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering is a unique forum for researchers whose interests span the broad areas of chemical engineering and chemical sciences to come together in solving problems of importance to wider society. All papers should be written to be approachable by readers across the engineering and chemical sciences. Papers that consider multiple scales, from the laboratory up to and including plant scale, are particularly encouraged.

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