Lone-pair distribution and plumbite network formation in high lead silicate glass, 80PbO·20SiO2
Literature Information
Oliver L. G. Alderman, Alex C. Hannon, Diane Holland, Steve Feller, Gloria Lehr, Adam J. Vitale, Uwe Hoppe, Martin v. Zimmerman, Anke Watenphul
For the first time a detailed structural model has been determined which shows how the lone-pairs of electrons are arranged relative to each other in a glass network containing lone-pair cations. High energy X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns of a very high lead content silicate glass (80PbO·20SiO2) have been used to build three-dimensional models using empirical potential structure refinement. Coordination number and bond angle distributions reveal structural similarity to crystalline Pb11Si3O17 and α- and β-PbO, and therefore strong evidence for a plumbite glass network built from pyramidal [PbOm] polyhedra (m ∼ 3–4), with stereochemically active lone-pairs, although with greater disorder in the first coordination shell of lead compared to the first coordination shell of silicon. The oxygen atoms are coordinated predominantly to four cations. Explicit introduction of lone-pair entities into some models leads to modification of the local Pb environment, whilst still allowing for reproduction of the measured diffraction patterns, thus demonstrating the non-uniqueness of the solutions. Nonetheless, the models share many features with crystalline Pb11Si3O17, including the O–Pb–O bond angle distribution, which is more highly structured than reported for lower Pb content glasses using reverse Monte Carlo techniques. The lone-pair separation of 2.85 Å in the model glasses compares favourably with that estimated in α-PbO as 2.88 Å, and these lone-pairs organise to create voids in the glass, just as they create channels in Pb11Si3O17 and interlayer spaces in the PbO polymorphs.
Recommended Journals

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Russian Chemical Reviews

Israel Journal of Chemistry

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Journal of Organometallic Chemistry

Organic Preparations and Procedures International

Nature

Planta Medica

Kinetics and Catalysis
Related Literature
Tethering of spherical DOTAP liposome gold nanoparticles on cysteamine monolayer for sensitive label free electrochemical detection of DNA and transfection
Mohanlal Bhuvana, Venkataraman Dharuman
DOI: 10.1039/C4AN00017J
Wearable superhigh energy density supercapacitors using a hierarchical ternary metal selenide composite of CoNiSe2 microspheres decorated with CoFe2Se4 nanorods
Chandu V. V. Muralee Gopi, Araveeti Eswar Reddy, Hee-Je Kim
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01141A
An overview of recent developments in the determination of aluminium in serum by furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
DOI: 10.1039/JA9860100281
Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type Ag2Te by Cu substitution
Hangtian Zhu, Jun Luo, Huaizhou Zhao, Jingkui Liang
DOI: 10.1039/C5TA01266J
Determination of trace rare earth elements in uranium by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
DOI: 10.1039/JA9860100145
Nonlinear and vibrational microscopy for label-free characterization of amyloid-β plaques in Alzheimer's disease model
Renan Cunha, Lucas Lafeta, Marco A. Romano-Silva, Rafael Vieira, Leandro M. Malard
DOI: 10.1039/D1AN00074H
A metal–organic framework with multienzyme activity as a biosensing platform for real-time electrochemical detection of nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide
Ping-hua Ling, Xiao-na Zang, Cai-hua Qian, Feng Gao
DOI: 10.1039/D1AN00142F
DNA nanolantern-based split aptamer probes for in situ ATP imaging in living cells and lighting up mitochondria‡
Ya-Xin Wang, Dong-Xia Wang, Jia-Yi Ma, Jing Wang, Yi-Chen Du, De-Ming Kong
DOI: 10.1039/D1AN00275A
You might also like
What is the market or research trend for N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-2-pyridinamine (CAS: 52818-63-0)?
N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-2-pyridinamine (CAS: 52818-63-0) is increasingly being used ...
What precautions should be taken when handling Ethyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate (CAS: 1050507-06-6)?
When handling Ethyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylate, appropriate p...
What regulatory guidelines apply to diethyldiselane (CAS: 628-39-7)?
Diethyldiselane (CAS: 628-39-7) is classified under the Globally Harmonized Syst...
What is the market or research trend for oxocopper (CAS: 12053-18-8)?
The market for oxocopper (CAS: 12053-18-8) is primarily driven by its use in cat...
What is the market or research trend for 5-{[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-7-carboxylic acid?
The market for 5-{[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-7-c...
What is 2-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-4-pyridinamine (CAS: 35981-63-6)?
2-(1-Pyrrolidinyl)-4-pyridinamine is a chemical compound with the CAS number 359...
What are the physical and chemical properties of 2-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (CAS: 91556-75-1)?
2-(3-Pyridinyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (CAS: 91556-75-1) is a crystalline sol...
How is (S)-Alpha-allyl-proline hydrochloride (CAS: 129704-91-2) typically synthesized?
(S)-Alpha-allyl-proline hydrochloride is usually synthesized via a Wittig reacti...
What is 3-Methyl-1,2-oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (CAS: 4857-42-5)?
3-Methyl-1,2-oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (CAS: 4857-42-5) is an organic compound w...
How is Lys-SMCC-DM1 (CAS: 1281816-04-3) typically synthesized?
Lys-SMCC-DM1 is synthesized via a multi-step process involving the coupling of S...
Source Journal
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.
![1,10-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-12-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroiindeno[7,1-de:1',7'-fg][1,3,2]dioxaphosphocine 12-oxide structure 1,10-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-12-hydroxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroiindeno[7,1-de:1',7'-fg][1,3,2]dioxaphosphocine 12-oxide structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/141/1412439-82-7-b9a9.webp)
![N-{15-[(2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-15-oxo-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadec-1-yl}-2-(2-propyn-1-yloxy)acetamide structure N-{15-[(2,5-Dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy]-15-oxo-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadec-1-yl}-2-(2-propyn-1-yloxy)acetamide structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/210/2101206-92-0-2eb5.webp)


![(2R,6S)-6-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-2-morpholinecarboxylic acid structure (2R,6S)-6-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]-4-{[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}-2-morpholinecarboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/109/1093085-91-6-3382.webp)