Optical anisotropy in packed isotropic spherical particles: indication of nanometer scale anisotropy in packing structure
Literature Information
Kohei Yamaguchi, Susumu Inasawa, Yukio Yamaguchi
We investigated the origin of birefringence in colloidal films of spherical silica particles. Although each particle is optically isotropic in shape, colloidal films formed by drop drying demonstrated birefringence. While periodic particle structures were observed in silica colloidal films, no regular pattern was found in blended films of silica and latex particles. However, since both films showed birefringence, regular film structure patterns were not required to exhibit birefringence. Instead, we propose that nanometer-scale film structure anisotropy causes birefringence. Due to capillary flow from the center to the edge of a cast suspension, particles are more tightly packed in the radial direction. Directional packing results in nanometer-scale anisotropy. The difference in the interparticle distance between radial and circumferential axes was estimated to be 10 nm at most. Nanometer-scale anisotropy in colloidal films and the subsequent optical properties are discussed.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.














![(2E)-4-[(1R,2S,8R,19S,21R)-14-Hydroxy-11-isopropenyl-8,23,23-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-16,20-dioxo-3,7,22-trioxaheptacyclo[17.4.1.1~8,12~.0~2,17~.0~2,21~.0~4,15~.0~6,13~]pentacosa-4(15),5,13
,17-tetraen-21-yl]-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid structure (2E)-4-[(1R,2S,8R,19S,21R)-14-Hydroxy-11-isopropenyl-8,23,23-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-16,20-dioxo-3,7,22-trioxaheptacyclo[17.4.1.1~8,12~.0~2,17~.0~2,21~.0~4,15~.0~6,13~]pentacosa-4(15),5,13
,17-tetraen-21-yl]-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/173/173867-04-4-d2d3.webp)