Conformational properties of six-membered heterocycles: accurate relative energy differences with DFT, the importance of dispersion interactions and silicon substitution effects

Literature Information

Publication Date 2009-07-31
DOI 10.1039/B910016D
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Ingvar Arnason


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Abstract

Density functional methods were evaluated in their ability to predict relative conformational energies of a test set of monosubstituted cyclohexanes and six-membered heterocycles. It is shown that while popular density functionals like B3LYP are unreliable for predicting accurate conformational energies for the axial/equatorial equilibrium of monosubstituted cyclohexanes, 1-silacyclohexanes and tetrahydropyrans, density functionals that take into account dispersion interactions like M06-2X and B2PLYP-D result in energy differences close to CCSD(T)/CBS results. Using the M06-2X density functional, we have then investigated the conformational properties of a large number of monosubstituted silacyclohexanes, with the number of silicon atoms ranging from 1 to 6. Our calculations suggest remarkably different conformational properties when compared to cyclohexane. The carbon/silicon exchange in a cyclohexane ring often has systematic, yet counterintuitive effects on the conformational properties. Dispersion interactions are shown to be especially important for accurate relative energy calculations of polysilacyclohexanes.

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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