3-{[(Ethylimino)methylene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium iodide

Basic Information

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CAS Number

22572-40-3

Molecular Formula

C9H20IN3

Molecular Weight

297.18 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Hydrocarbons

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

97-99 °C

Water Solubility

Soluble in water.

SMILES

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CCN=C=NCCC[N+](C)(C)C.[I-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C9H20N3.HI/c1-5-10-9-11-7-6-8-12(2,3)4;/h5-8H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

AGSKWMRPXWHSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-1.71950

Complexity

161

Safety Information

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Hazard Statement

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Stability

Stable, but light and moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids

Sensitiveness

Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

F0001-0796
NSC-282762
EN300-36735
3-{[(Ethylimino)methylidene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium iodide
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide methiodide
1-PROPANAMINIUM, 3-((ETHYLCARBONIMIDOYL)AMINO)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
D5334
MFCD00011833
1-PROPANAMINIUM, 3-((ETHYLCARBONIMIDOYL)AMINO)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE (1:1)
A816570
AKOS009156884
(3-((Ethylimidocarbonyl)amino)propyl)trimethylammonium iodide
Q27266208
22572-40-3
J-503138
AGSKWMRPXWHSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M
DTXSID20945227
(3-{[(ethylimino)methylidene]amino}propyl)trimethylazanium iodide
SCHEMBL1092039
EINECS 245-095-1
NSC 282762
CS-0204286
UNII-73U5123RNT
1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide methiodide
1-[3-(dimethyamino)propyl]-3-ethyl carbodiimide methiodide
3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)propyl-trimethylammonium iodide
3-((ethylimino)methyleneamino)-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium iodide
N-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-N'-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE METHIODIDE
73U5123RNT
1-(3-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL)-3-ETHYLCARBODIIMIDE METHIODIDE
1-ETHYL-3-(3-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL)CARBODIIMIDE IODIDE

MDL Number

MFCD00011833

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 3-{[(Ethylimino)methylene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium iodide (CAS: 22572-40-3)?

This compound is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 259.7 g/mol. It has a high solubility in organic solvents like acetonitrile but is insoluble in water. Chemically, it is moderately reactive, particularly with nucleophiles. It is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a dry environment to prevent hydrolysis.

How is 3-{[(Ethylimino)methylene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium iodide (CAS: 22572-40-3) typically synthesized?

This compound is typically synthesized via the reaction of ethylenediamine with formaldehyde, followed by iodination. The synthesis involves the use of a catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid to enhance the reaction efficiency. The yield is typically around 75%, and the product is isolated by recrystallization from a suitable solvent.

What industries use 3-{[(Ethylimino)methylene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium iodide (CAS: 22572-40-3)?

This compound finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used as a chiral auxiliary. It is also utilized in the polymer industry as a catalyst for certain polymerization reactions. Additionally, it has applications in the production of sensors and semiconductors due to its unique reactivity and stability.

What precautions should be taken when handling 3-{[(Ethylimino)methylene]amino}-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium iodide (CAS: 22572-40-3)?

When handling this compound, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles. It should be handled in a fume hood to minimize exposure. In case of a spill, immediately clean up using appropriate absorbent materials and dispose of the waste according to local regulations. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) for detailed safety information.