The influence of the size and symmetry of cations and anions on the physicochemical behavior of organic ionic plastic crystal electrolytes mixed with sodium salts

Literature Information

Publication Date 2018-01-25
DOI 10.1039/C7CP06971E
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

F. Makhlooghiazad, J. Guazzagaloppa, L. A. O’Dell, R. Yunis, A. Basile, P. C. Howlett, M. Forsyth


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Abstract

The phase behaviour, ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability and diffusion coefficients of mobile components in three organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs): triisobutylmethylphosphonium bis(fluorosulphonyl)amide (P1i444FSI), triisobutylmethylphosphonium bis(trifluromethanesulphonyl)amide (P1i444NTf2) and trimethylisobutylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)amide (P111i4NTf2) are compared to study the effect of the anions and cations on phase behaviour and dynamics. The FSI-based OIPC shows lower melting point and higher conductivity values most likely because of the higher degree of charge distributions and weaker ion–ion interactions compared to NTf2 anion-based OIPCs. Cyclic voltammetry of electrolytes consisting of these OIPCs with 70 mol% sodium salt incorporated indicates stable sodium plating/stripping behaviour at 70 and 50 °C for all samples. The magnitude of the peak currents, however, are much higher for the FSI-based electrolyte.

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Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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