5-Azidopentanoic acid

Basic Information

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CAS Number

79583-98-5

Molecular Formula

C5H9N3O2

Molecular Weight

143.14 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Boiling Point

85°C/0.01mmHg

Density

1.142

Refractive Index

1.4640-1.4680

SMILES

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C(CCN=[N+]=[N-])CC(=O)O

InChI

InChI=1S/C5H9N3O2/c6-8-7-4-2-1-3-5(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,9,10)

InChIKey

SBZDIRMBQJDCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

1.00436

Complexity

151

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H351

Hazard Statement

H351 Suspected of causing cancer
Carcinogenicity

Synonyms & References

English

5-AZIDO-PENTANOIC ACID
AKOS024438819
FT-0685274
LCZC428
5-AZIDO-VALERIANIC ACID
delta-Azidovaleric acid
A902289
SBZDIRMBQJDCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5-azidopentanoic Acid
DTXSID00455672
AMY21580
EN300-6526814
A1-12350
5-azidovaleric acid
79583-98-5
5-Azidovaleric Acid, 98%
BP-31068
SCHEMBL13630655
PD018351
5-Azidopentanoic acid, >=97.0%
D88530
5-AZIDOPENTANOIC ACID
d-Azidovaleric acid
5-Azidovaleric Acid
5-azidopropionic acid
5-Azido-valeriansaeure
5-azidpentanoic acid
Pentanoic acid,5-azido
Pentanoic acid, 5-azido-
5-Azidovalerianic acid
5-AZIDO-VALERIANICACID

MDL Number

MFCD11850108

Customs Code

2929909090

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5)?

5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5) is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 160.07 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and organic solvents. The compound is highly reactive due to the presence of the azido group, which can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. It has a pKa of about 4.6 and is pH-sensitive.

How is 5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5) typically synthesized?

5-Azidopentanoic acid is typically synthesized by the azidation of pentanoic acid. This involves treating pentanoic acid with an excess of sodium azide in the presence of a suitable solvent and a catalyst such as tetrabutylammonium bromide. The reaction is carried out under mild conditions to achieve high selectivity and yield.

What industries use 5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5)?

5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5) is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of azido-containing drugs, in polymer chemistry for the modification of polymers, and in sensor technology for the development of sensitive detection devices. It also finds applications in semiconductor manufacturing for certain purification and modification processes.

What precautions should be taken when handling 5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5)?

When handling 5-Azidopentanoic acid (CAS: 79583-98-5), it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles, and a laboratory coat. The substance should be handled in a fume hood due to its reactivity and potential to form toxic gases. Spills should be handled carefully, and the area should be ventilated. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and disposal instructions.