Sodium 2-propanolate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

683-60-3

Molecular Formula

C3H7NaO

Molecular Weight

82.08 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

70-75°C

Boiling Point

73 °C at 760 mmHg

Density

0,9 g/cm3

Flash Point

-19°C

Solubility

Soluble in tetrahydrofuran.

Refractive Index

1.409

SMILES

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CC(C)[O-].[Na+]

InChI

InChI=1S/C3H7O.Na/c1-3(2)4;/h3H,1-2H3;/q-1;+1

InChIKey

WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

0.82530

Complexity

14.4

Safety Information

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Hazard Class

Class 4.2 Class 4.2

Sensitiveness

Moisture Sensitive

Synonyms & References

English

FT-0695302
NaO-iPr
2-Propanol, sodium salt
EINECS 211-673-7
683-60-3
SODIUM ISOPROPOXIDE
NaOiPr
isopropoxysodium
iPrONa
FT-0695275
2-Propanol, sodium salt (1:1)
MFCD00061566
NaO-i-Pr
WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
sodium isopropanolate
NS00042856
Sodium propan-2-olate
DTXSID20890521
i-PrONa
Sodiumisopropoxide
AKOS015841175
sodium 2-propoxide
sodium;propan-2-olate
Sodiumisopropoxideinisopropanol
Sodium isopropoxide
Sodium Propan-2-Olate
sodium isopropylate
Sodium isopropoxide 12-13% in isopropanol

MDL Number

MFCD00061566

Customs Code

2915900090

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3)?

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a highly polar nature due to the presence of the hydroxyl group and the sodium cation. The molecular weight is approximately 102.11 g/mol. It is highly soluble in water and less soluble in hydrocarbons. Sodium 2-propanolate is a strong base and can react with acids to form salts. It is also susceptible to hydrolysis and can react with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate and 2-propanol.

How is Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) typically synthesized?

Sodium 2-propanolate is typically synthesized by reacting 2-propanol with sodium metal in an inert atmosphere. The reaction is exothermic and requires careful temperature control to prevent side reactions. Sodium 2-propanolate can also be prepared by reacting 2-propanol with sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution. The yield of the reaction is generally high, and the product is purified by distillation or recrystallization.

What industries use Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3)?

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) is used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is also used in the production of polymers, where it acts as a catalyst. In sensors and semiconductors, sodium 2-propanolate is used as a cleaning agent and a reagent in the fabrication of devices. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of surfactants and in the production of esters.

What precautions should be taken when handling Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3)?

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) should be handled with care due to its strong basic nature and reactivity. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from oxidizing agents and acids. In case of a spill, it should be contained and disposed of according to local regulations. Emergency showers and eyewash stations should be readily available. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and safety information.