Sodium 2-propanolate(CAS: 683-60-3)

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a highly polar nature due to the presence of the hydroxyl group and the sodium cation. The molecular weight is approximately 102.11 g/mol. It is highly soluble in water and less soluble in hydrocarbons. Sodium 2-propanolate is a strong base and can react with acids to form salts. It is also susceptible to hydrolysis and can react with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate and 2-propanol.

Sodium 2-propanolate is typically synthesized by reacting 2-propanol with sodium metal in an inert atmosphere. The reaction is exothermic and requires careful temperature control to prevent side reactions. Sodium 2-propanolate can also be prepared by reacting 2-propanol with sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution. The yield of the reaction is generally high, and the product is purified by distillation or recrystallization.

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) is used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is also used in the production of polymers, where it acts as a catalyst. In sensors and semiconductors, sodium 2-propanolate is used as a cleaning agent and a reagent in the fabrication of devices. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of surfactants and in the production of esters.

Sodium 2-propanolate (CAS: 683-60-3) should be handled with care due to its strong basic nature and reactivity. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should be worn. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from oxidizing agents and acids. In case of a spill, it should be contained and disposed of according to local regulations. Emergency showers and eyewash stations should be readily available. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed handling and safety information.