Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

10303-88-5

Molecular Formula

C4H8O4

Molecular Weight

120.1 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Esters

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Boiling Point

241.5±0.0 ºC (760 Torr),

Flash Point

103.7±11.7 ºC,

SMILES

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COC(=O)[C@@H](O)CO

InChI

InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c1-8-4(7)3(6)2-5/h3,5-6H,2H2,1H3/t3-/m0/s1

InChIKey

COFCNNXZXGCREM-VKHMYHEASA-N

LogP

-1.4874

Topological Polar Surface Area

66.76 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

2 / 4

Complexity

80.1

Synonyms & References

English

(S)-Methyl 2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
(S)-(-)-3-(N-Methylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol
Methyl L-(+)-glycerate
methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
3-CHLOROPYRAZINE-2...
Methyl (S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate
L-Glyceric acid methyl ester
BCP23416
CM0025
FCH2719167
EBD2202431
2,3-Dihydroxy-propionic acid methyl ester
AB1006210
AB0034479
AX8162467
X8639
ST24026638
Propanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, methyl ester, (2S)-

MDL Number

MFCD14636488

Customs Code

2918199090

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (CAS: 10303-88-5)?

Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate is a colorless liquid with a molecular weight of approximately 122.09 g/mol. It has a strong solubility in water and poor solubility in organic solvents. The compound is moderately reactive, showing potential for esterification and condensation reactions. Its physical properties include a boiling point of 180-181°C and a melting point of -21°C to -20°C.

How is Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (CAS: 10303-88-5) typically synthesized?

Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate is typically synthesized via the hydration of methyl 2-bromopropanoate using sodium hydroxide in water. This method provides good yield and selectivity, with the addition of a catalyst such as potassium tert-butoxide to improve the reaction efficiency. The reaction is carried out under mild conditions, ensuring a high purity product.

What industries use Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (CAS: 10303-88-5)?

Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate finds applications in various industries. It is used in the pharmaceutical sector for the production of certain drugs, in the polymer industry as a monomer, in sensor technology for detecting specific substances, and in semiconductor manufacturing for etching processes. Its versatility makes it a valuable chemical in these and other sectors.

What precautions should be taken when handling Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate (CAS: 10303-88-5)?

When handling Methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to minimize exposure. Spills should be cleaned up immediately using absorbent materials, and the area should be flushed with water. Ensure that the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is readily available for reference during handling and storage.