Commiphorines A and B, unprecedented sesquiterpenoid dimers from Resina Commiphora with striking activities on anti-inflammation and lipogenesis inhibition
Literature Information
Da-Peng Qin, Qian-Qian Di, Ying Liu, Wei-Lin Chen, Shu-Mei Wang, Yong-Xian Cheng
Commiphorines A (1), an unprecedented sesquiterpenoid heterodimer featuring a 5/7(5)/4/10/5 ring system, and B (2), a dimeric sesquiterpenoid possessing an unusual 1,4-dioxin motif and a 6/6/5/6/6/6 polycyclic system, and two intermediates 3 and 4 were isolated from Resina Commiphora. A plausible biosynthetic route for 1 and 2 was proposed. Compound 2 could significantly suppress LPS-induced inflammation through NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Compounds 1 and 2 could inhibit lipid synthesis in HepG2 cells.
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![(1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure (1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/865/865689-24-3-5fef.webp)


