Molecular field theory for biaxial nematics formed from liquid crystal dimers and inhibited by the twist-bend nematic
Literature Information
T. B. T. To, T. J. Sluckin, G. R. Luckhurst
Liquid crystal dimers with odd spacers are good candidates as materials for biaxial nematic phases (NB). The dimers are flexible molecules sustaining biaxial conformations, and couplings between the conformational and orientational distributions could be expected to stabilise NB. We apply a molecular field theory for flexible molecules developed elsewhere to study a simple system made up of dimers composed of two cylindrically symmetric mesogenic groups. Our model allows for two idealised conformations: one linear and one bent at a tetrahedral angle. For a restricted set of chain lengths, the model predicts a first-order reentrant phase transition from the NB phase into a low temperature uniaxial nematic phase (NU). However the formation of the biaxial nematic could be blocked by the appearance of a twist-bent nematic.
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