Synthesis and magnetic properties of the chromium-doped iron sulfide Fe1−xCrxS single crystalline nanoplates with a NiAs crystal structure

Literature Information

Publication Date 2015-05-28
DOI 10.1039/C5CP01846C
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

S. S. Starchikov, I. S. Lyubutin, Chun-Rong Lin, Yaw-Teng Tseng, K. O. Funtov, Yu. L. Ogarkova, T. V. Dmitrieva, A. G. Ivanova


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Abstract

Single crystalline iron sulfide nanoparticles doped with chromium Fe1−xCrxS (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) have been successfully prepared by a thermal decomposition method. The particles are self-organized into the single crystalline plates with the accurate hexagonal shape and dimensions up to 1 μ in plane and about 30–40 nm in thickness. The samples have the NiAs-type crystal structure (P63/mmc) at all Cr concentrations up to x = 0.15. Fe57-Mössbauer spectroscopy data reveal four nonequivalent iron sites in these nanocrystals related to the different number of cation vacancies in neighboring of the iron atoms. A 2C-type superstructure or a mixture of 2C and 3C superstructures of vacancy ordering can appear in these samples. It was established that in the Fe1−xCrxS series chromium prefers to replace iron in the cation layers containing vacancies at 0.00 < x < 0.10 and Cr atoms occupy both iron and vacant sites at x > 0.10. The specific magnetic properties, which can be tuned by chromium doping, enable potential applications of these nanoparticles in technical devices using the material with thermally activated magnetic memory, for example, switches or storages.

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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