Detoxification system for inorganic arsenic: transformation of As2O3 into TMAO by vitamin B12 derivatives and conversion of TMAO into arsenobetaine

Literature Information

Publication Date 2008-09-25
DOI 10.1039/B808937J
Impact Factor 6.222
Authors

Koichiro Nakamura, Yoshio Hisaeda, Ling Pan, Hiroshi Yamauchi


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Abstract

A new two-step synthetic pathway developed for the transformation of arsenic trioxide [iAs(III); As2O3] into arsenobetaine (AB; Me3As+CH2CO2−) involves treatment of iAs(III) with native B12 or biomimetic B12 in the presence of glutathione (GSH) to give TMAO with a high selectivity and a high conversion rate; subsequent treatment of TMAO with iodoacetic acid in the presence of GSH gives arsenobetaine.

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