Triton X-100 | CAS No. 9002-93-1

Triton X-100

Basic Information

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CAS Number

9002-93-1

Molecular Formula

C28H50O8

Molecular Weight

250.38 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

44-46 °C

Boiling Point

250 °C

Density

1.06 g/cm3 at 25 °C

Water Solubility

Miscible with water.

Solubility

H2O: 0.005 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

Refractive Index

n20/D 1.492

SMILES

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CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCO

InChI

InChI=1S/C28H50O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h6-9,29H,10-24H2,1-5H3

InChIKey

HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

3.77150

Complexity

232

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H302

H318

Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H318 Causes serious eye damage
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

Hazard Class

Class 9 Class 9

Synonyms & References

English

Octoxinol
2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[4-(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYL-BUTYL)-PHENOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL
26-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol
26-(4-octylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol
26-(2-octylphenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-octaoxahexacosan-1-ol
Emulsifier
Emulsifier TX-10
Emulsifier op-10
Polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether
Triton X-100
2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol
OCTYLPHENYLPOLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
POE(12to13)tert-octylphenol
POE(16)tert-octylphenol
POE(30)tert-octylphenol
POE(40)tert-octylphenol
POE(9to10)tert-octylphenol
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL TERT-OCTYLPHENYL ETHER
Polyoxyethylene(10) Octylphenyl Ether
Triton X-114
TRITON(R) X-100
TX-10
OP-4
Trion X-100
TRITON X 100
Nonidet™ P 40
Octylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol, branched
octyl phenoxy poly ethoxy ethanol
polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether
Olyethylene glycol mono(p-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl)phenyl ether
OPEO

MDL Number

MFCD00132505

Customs Code

34021300

FAQ

What is Triton X-100 (CAS: 9002-93-1)?

Triton X-100 is a non-ionic surfactant with the chemical formula C21H46O6S. It is commonly used as a detergent, wetting agent, and emulsifier in various industries. Known for its high solubility in water and mildness, Triton X-100 is widely recognized in laboratory and research settings for its ability to dissolve biological membranes without denaturing proteins.

What are the main uses of Triton X-100 (CAS: 9002-93-1)?

Triton X-100 is primarily used in pharmaceuticals for drug formulation and as a solubilizing agent. In industrial applications, it serves as a cleaning agent and component in coatings. It is also employed in research for cell lysis and protein purification. Additionally, it finds use in cosmetics and as a food additive in non-food products, though its food-grade status varies by region.

Is Triton X-100 (CAS: 9002-93-1) safe?

Triton X-100 is generally considered safe when used in recommended concentrations and proper handling conditions. However, it may cause irritation if inhaled or ingested, and prolonged skin contact should be avoided. Safety guidelines recommend using gloves and ensuring adequate ventilation. It is not classified as a carcinogen but should be handled with care to comply with OSHA and EPA standards.

How should Triton X-100 (CAS: 9002-93-1) be stored?

Triton X-100 should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and heat sources. Keep in a sealed, airtight container to maintain stability and prevent contamination. Storage conditions typically require temperatures below 25°C and low humidity. Avoid exposure to incompatible materials and ensure proper labeling for safe handling.