Trichloro(~2~H)methane

Basic Information

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CAS Number

865-49-6

Molecular Formula

CDCl3

Molecular Weight

120.38 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Water Treatment Chemicals Disinfectants Chlorine Compounds

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

−64 °C

Boiling Point

60.9 °C

Density

1.500 g/mL at 25 °C

Flash Point

62°C

Solubility

Miscible with organic solvents, ethyl acetate and acetone.

Refractive Index

n20/D 1.444(lit.)

SMILES

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[2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

InChI=1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H/i1D

InChIKey

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N

LogP

1.9864

Topological Polar Surface Area

0.0 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

0 / 0

Complexity

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H302

H315

H319

H351

H373

Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H351 Suspected of causing cancer
Carcinogenicity

H373 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure

Hazard Class

Class 6.1 Class 6.1

Stability

Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, alkali metals, aluminium, magnesium, strong oxidizing agents.

Sensitiveness

Moisture Sensitive

Synonyms & References

English

Chloroform-d
Chloroformdisotopicpuritytetramethylsilane
Chloroformdiosotopicpurity
Chloroform D1
CHLOROFORM
(2H)Chloroform
Chloroform,deutero
chloroform-d1
chloroform-d3
deuteriochloroform
Deuterochloroform
Methane-d,trichloro
trichloro(deuterio)methane
Trichloromethane-d
trichloromethane-d1
Deuteriotrichloromethane
Deuterochloroform(CDCl3)
Deuterotrichloromethane
Trichlorodeuteriomethane
Trichlorodeuteromethane
Deuterochloroform (containing 1wt% TMS) 99.6atom%D (stabilized with Silver chip)
Deuterochloroform 99.6atom%D (stabilized with Silver)
Methane-d, trichloro-
CDCl3
Chloroform D
P1NW4885VT
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N
Chloroform, deutero-
deuterated chloroform
Chloroform-d, 99.8%(High purity)

MDL Number

MFCD00000827

FAQ

What is Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6)?

Trichloro(~2~H)methane, also known as chloroform, is a colorless, volatile liquid with the chemical formula CHCl3. It has a sweet, ether-like odor and is widely used as a solvent due to its high solubility in fats and oils. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents. Its CAS number is 865-49-6, making it a key reference in chemical databases.

What are the main uses of Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6)?

Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6) is primarily used in pharmaceuticals as a solvent for drug formulations. It also serves in industrial applications like degreasing and as a refrigerant. In research, it is employed in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. Historically, it was used as an anesthetic, though modern usage focuses on its solvent properties and chemical reactivity.

Is Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6) safe?

Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6) is not considered safe for prolonged exposure. It is toxic via inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, potentially causing liver damage, respiratory issues, and central nervous system effects. Safety standards emphasize proper ventilation, PPE, and adherence to OSHA guidelines. Handling should avoid contact with eyes and skin, and it is classified as a hazardous substance under EPA regulations.

How should Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6) be stored?

Trichloro(~2~H)methane (CAS: 865-49-6) should be stored in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area. Keep in a sealed, airtight container to prevent evaporation. Avoid exposure to moisture and light, as these can affect stability. It is recommended to store away from incompatible materials and maintain a fire-safe environment, given its flammable vapors risk.