Acetonitrile | CAS No. 75-05-8
Acetonitrile
Basic Information
CAS Number
75-05-8
Molecular Formula
C2H3N
Molecular Weight
30.07 g/mol
Chemical Classification
Basic Physical Properties
Melting Point
−48 °C
Boiling Point
81-82 °C
Density
0.786 g/mL at 25 °C
Water Solubility
miscible
Solubility
organic solvents: soluble(lit.)
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.344(lit.)
Vapor Pressure
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Safety Information
View Safety InformationGHS Hazard Pictograms
H225
H302
H312
H319
H332Hazard Statement
Flammable liquids
Acute toxicity, oral
Acute toxicity, dermal
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Acute toxicity, inhalation
Hazard Class
Stability
Stability Unstable. Incompatible with alkali metals, acids, bases, reducing agents and oxidizing agents. Highly flammable.
Sensitiveness
Sensitive to light
Explosive Limit
3.0-17%(V)
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 3800 mg/kg (Smyth)
Synonyms & References
English
- Acetonitrile
- MOBILE PHASE ACETONITRILE
- R5, ACETONITRILE
- S4B, ACETONITRILE
- SOLVENT B, ACETONITRILE
- Acetonitril
- acetonitril(german,dutch)
- CH3CN
- Cyanomethan
- Residual Solvent - Acetonitrile
- ACN
- NA 1648
- usafek-488
- Acetonitrile ZerO2®
- Degassed and low oxygen acetonitrile
- Methyl Cyanide
- Cyanomethane
- Acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid
- Methyl cyanide
MDL Number
MFCD00001878
Customs Code
2926909090
Related Compounds
N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-beta-alanine
5'-O-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]cytidine
(3S,4R)-3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-[(3-oxo-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)oxy]-6-chromanecarbonitrile
Methyl 5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate
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![N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-beta-alanine structure N-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-beta-alanine structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/103/103687-96-3-8086.webp)
![5'-O-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]cytidine structure 5'-O-[Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]cytidine structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/112/112897-99-1-d1f4.webp)



![(3S,4R)-3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-[(3-oxo-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)oxy]-6-chromanecarbonitrile structure (3S,4R)-3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-[(3-oxo-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)oxy]-6-chromanecarbonitrile structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/121/121055-10-5-583d.webp)
![Methyl 5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate structure Methyl 5-chloropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylate structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/126/1263059-26-2-d6da.webp)








