N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide

Basic Information

View in Editor

CAS Number

68-05-3

Molecular Formula

C8H20IN

Molecular Weight

257.16 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Hydrocarbons

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

>300 °C

Density

1.5590

Water Solubility

Soluble in water almost transparency.

Flash Point

80℃

Solubility

methanol: 0.1 g/mL hot, clear, colorless

SMILES

View in Editor

CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[I-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C8H20N.HI/c1-5-9(6-2,7-3)8-4;/h5-8H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-1.11320

Complexity

47.5

Safety Information

View Safety Information

GHS Hazard Pictograms

H315

H319

H335

Hazard Statement

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Sensitiveness

Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

68-05-3
TETRAETHYL AMMONIUM IODIDE
HY-W101253
Tetraethylammonium iodide
MFCD00011829
N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide
NSC215205
LS-19039
C8H20IN
Tetramon J
SCHEMBL158744
Tetraethyl ammonium iodine
Ammonium, tetraethyl-, iodide
CS-0153895
Et4NI
Ethanaminium, N,N,N-triethyl-, iodide
NSC 215205
A835989
T0097
Tetramon-J
UNII-5YC77AN7EB
EINECS 200-676-9
NSC-215205
EN300-20741
Iodide, Ammonium, tetraethyl-; (Tetraethylammoniumiodide)
tetraethylazanium;iodide
FT-0656774
D70141
UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Ethanaminium, N,N,N-triethyl-, iodide (1:1)
SY014128

MDL Number

MFCD00011829

Customs Code

29239000

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3)?

N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3) is a colorless crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 222.25 g/mol. It has a melting point of 115-116°C and a solubility in water of 2.6 g/100 mL at 25°C. This compound is moderately soluble in ethanol and practically insoluble in benzene. Chemically, it is stable under normal conditions but reacts with strong acids to form triethylamine and iodine.

How is N,N,N-Triethylethanioum iodide (CAS: 68-05-3) typically synthesized?

N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3) is typically synthesized by reacting triethylamine with iodine in the presence of a strong acid such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium, and the product is isolated by recrystallization from water. The yield is generally around 75-85%, and the reaction is selective, producing the desired iodide salt.

What industries use N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3)?

N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3) finds applications in various industries. It is used as a precursor in the synthesis of organic compounds, as a catalyst in certain reactions, and in the preparation of iodine-containing compounds. Additionally, it is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate, in the polymer industry for functionalizing polymers, and in the semiconductor industry for etching processes.

What precautions should be taken when handling N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3)?

When handling N,N,N-Triethylethanaminium iodide (CAS: 68-05-3), it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to prevent inhalation or skin contact. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate methods, and the material safety data sheet (MSDS) or safety data sheet (SDS) should be consulted for specific guidelines. Storage should be in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.