Potassium formate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

590-29-4

Molecular Formula

CHKO2

Molecular Weight

84.12 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

165-168 °C

Solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

SMILES

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[O-]C=O.[K+]

InChI

InChI=1S/CH2O2.K/c2-1-3;/h1H,(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1

InChIKey

WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-0.99800

Complexity

13.5

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H315

H319

H335

Hazard Statement

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Sensitiveness

Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

Potassium formate
Formic acid, Potassium Salt
Ameisensaeure,Kaliumformiat
potassium fluoro sulfite
POTASSIUM FLUOROSULFINATE
potassium fluorosulphinate
potassium fluorosulphite
potassium formiate
PotassiuM hexachloroplatinate(IV)
Formic acid potassium salt
FORMIC ACID, K SALT
HCOOK
Mravencan draselny [Czech]
HCO2K
Formic acid, potassium salt (1:1)
25I90B156L
potassium formira
Potassium formate, 96%, pract.
Mravencan draselny
qCaPSCHRVd@
potassium ion formira
Formic acid potassium
CHKO2
DSSTox_CID_9626
DSSTox_RID_78791
DSSTox_GSID_29626
KSC271
Potassium fulvate

MDL Number

MFCD00013100

FAQ

What is Potassium formate (CAS: 590-29-4)?

Potassium formate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CHOO K. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. This compound is commonly used as a source of formate ions and has applications in various industries due to its unique chemical properties and stability in aqueous solutions.

What are the main uses of Potassium formate (CAS: 590-29-4)?

Potassium formate is widely used in pharmaceuticals as a buffer and in industrial applications such as de-icing agents and corrosion inhibitors. It also serves as a precursor in organic synthesis and is employed in the food industry as a flavor enhancer. Additionally, it is used in research for its role in pH control and as a reagent in chemical reactions.

Is Potassium formate (CAS: 590-29-4) safe?

Potassium formate is generally considered safe when handled properly. It has low toxicity and is non-flammable, but it should be kept away from skin and eyes. Safety standards recommend using appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, during handling to prevent irritation. Proper ventilation is also advised in industrial settings.

How should Potassium formate (CAS: 590-29-4) be stored?

Potassium formate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is best kept in airtight containers to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. Storage conditions should be maintained at temperatures below 25°C and humidity levels below 60% to ensure long-term quality and safety.