Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

515-98-0

Molecular Formula

C3H9NO3

Molecular Weight

107.11 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Amines

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

No data available

Boiling Point

No data available

Flash Point

No data available

Refractive Index

n20/D 1.363

Vapor Pressure

No data available

SMILES

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CC(C(=O)[O-])O.[NH4+]

InChI

InChI=1S/C3H6O3.H3N/c1-2(4)3(5)6;/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6);1H3

InChIKey

RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

-1.50670

Complexity

53.5

Safety Information

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Hazard Statement

Synonyms & References

English

Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monoammonium salt, (+-)-
D02920
Lac-hydrin
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid monoammonium salt
DB06768
52003-58-4
AMMONIUM LACTATE [INCI]
Kerasal AL
AMMONIUM LACTATE (MART.)
AMMONIUM (+/-)-LACTATE
515-98-052003-58-4(replacedby515-98-0)
ammonium2-hydroxypropanoate
Lactate (monoAmmonium)
SCHEMBL36407
DTXCID2031372
(+/-)-Ammonium lactate; BMS 186091; Lac-Hydrin; W 1001-10
NSC 760427
AMMONIUM LACTATE [MART.]
BMS 186091
AMMONIUM LACTATE [ORANGE BOOK]
()-Ammonium lactate; BMS 186091; Lac-Hydrin; W 1001-10
Ammonium (+-)-lactate
Ammonium lactate (USAN)
Geri-Hydrolac
Amlactin
MFCD00036411
Laclotion
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monoammonium salt
PROPANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, MONOAMMONIUM SALT, (+/-)-
RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Lactate, Ammonium

MDL Number

MFCD00134445

Customs Code

2923900090

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0)?

Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0) is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 111.12 g/mol. It has a high solubility in water, around 50 g/100 mL at 20°C. Chemically, it is moderately reactive, particularly in esterification and amidation reactions. It is used in various applications due to its ability to chelate metal ions and form salts.

How is Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0) typically synthesized?

Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0) is commonly synthesized by reacting ammonium hydroxide with propanoic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid or base. The reaction is typically carried out at room temperature, and the yield is around 90%. The process involves the formation of an ammonium salt of propanoic acid, followed by the reduction of the carboxylic acid to the hydroxyl group.

What industries use Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0)?

Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0) is utilized in a variety of industries. It is important in the pharmaceutical sector for synthesizing chelating agents and as a metal ion complexing agent. In the polymer industry, it serves as a monomer for polymeric materials. It is also used in the production of sensors and semiconductors due to its chelating properties.

What precautions should be taken when handling Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0)?

When handling Ammonium 2-hydroxypropanoate (CAS: 515-98-0), it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. It is recommended to use a fume hood during handling due to its potential for volatilization. In case of a spill, immediately clean it up with water and dispose of it according to local regulations. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed safety information.