Ammonium Carbonate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

506-87-6

Molecular Formula

CH8N2O3

Molecular Weight

96.09 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Amines

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

58 ºC

Boiling Point

179.58°C (rough estimate)

Density

1.4430

Flash Point

169.8°C

Solubility

H2O: 0.1 g/mL at 25 °C, clear, colorless

Refractive Index

1.4616 (estimate)

SMILES

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OC(=O)O.N.N

InChI

InChI=1S/CH2O3.2H3N/c2-1(3)4;;/h(H2,2,3,4);2*1H3

InChIKey

PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

0.5464

Topological Polar Surface Area

127.53 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

8 / 5

Complexity

18.8

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H302

Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

Sensitiveness

Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

Ammonium carbonate
ammoniasesquicarbonate
ammoniumcarbonat
carbonated'ammoniaque
carbonicacid,diammoniumsalt
crystalammonia
diammoniumcarbonate
diammoniumcarbonate(ammoniumcarbonate)
hartshorn
Ammoniumcarbonate,foranalysis100GR
Ammoniumcarbonate,foranalysis500GR
Acetonitrile
ammnonium carbonate
AMMONIU BICARBONATE
ammonium bicarbonate
AMMoniuM Carbonate (AS)
AMMoniuM carbonate, ACS reagent
Ammonium carbonate, for analysis ACS
Glucitol
Hartshorn salt
R (METALS BASIS)
SALT OF HARTSHORN
Carbonic acid, diammonium salt
Diammonium carbonate
Carbonic acid, ammonium salt
Carbonic acid, ammonium salt (1:2)
Caswell No. 042
Ammonia sesquicarbonate
Ammoniumcarbonat [German]
ammoniumcarbonate
Carbonate d'ammoniaque [French]

MDL Number

MFCD00010890

Customs Code

2836994000

FAQ

What is Ammonium Carbonate (CAS: 506-87-6)?

Ammonium carbonate is a white, crystalline chemical compound with the formula (NH4)2CO3. It is commonly used as a leavening agent in baking and is known for its ability to release carbon dioxide when heated. This compound is also used in various industrial and laboratory applications due to its chemical reactivity and solubility in water.

What are the main uses of Ammonium Carbonate (CAS: 506-87-6)?

Ammonium carbonate is primarily used in food as a leavening agent, especially in traditional baked goods like gingerbread. It also finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry for drug formulation, in the production of dyes and fertilizers, and in laboratory settings for chemical reactions and buffer solutions.

Is Ammonium Carbonate (CAS: 506-87-6) safe?

Ammonium carbonate is generally considered safe when used properly. However, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation of dust or contact with skin and eyes. Safety guidelines recommend following standard chemical handling procedures and ensuring proper ventilation. It is non-toxic in small amounts but can cause irritation in larger quantities.

How should Ammonium Carbonate (CAS: 506-87-6) be stored?

Ammonium carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is typically kept in airtight containers to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. The ideal storage conditions are below 25°C and with low humidity to ensure long-term quality and safety.