Lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1)

Basic Information

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CAS Number

16712-20-2

Molecular Formula

H2ClLiO

Molecular Weight

60.4 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Water Treatment Chemicals Disinfectants Chlorine Compounds

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

870°C

Boiling Point

100°Cat760mmHg

Water Solubility

Soluble in water.

SMILES

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[Li+].O.[Cl-]

InChI

InChI=1S/ClH.Li.H2O/h1H;;1H2/q;+1;/p-1

InChIKey

VXJIMUZIBHBWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-3.06030

Complexity

Safety Information

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Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Sensitiveness

Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

85144-11-2
AKOS015903603
DTXSID20937283
VXJIMUZIBHBWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
AKOS015855094
LiCl H2O
MFCD00149764
Lithium chloride xhydrate
LiCl.H2O
Lithium chloride, monohydrate
FT-0627897
lithium;chloride;hydrate
Lithium chloride--water (1/1/1)
lithium chloride monohydrate
Lithium chloride hydrate, Puratronic?
16712-20-2
LITHIUMCHLORIDEHYDRATE
Lithium chloride hydrate
Lithium chloride, monohydrate (8CI,9CI)
Lithium chloride monohydrate
LITHIUM CHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE EXTRA PURE
Lithium chloride,crystal
LithiuM acetate dihydrate
Lithium chloride,monohydrate
HCl2LiO
KSC182G6F
Lithium chloride hydrate, Puratronic(R)
AB0008233

MDL Number

MFCD00149764

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2)?

Lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2) is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 109.91 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and has a low reactivity with common laboratory reagents. It can form hydrates and undergoes hydrolysis under certain conditions.

How is lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2) typically synthesized?

Lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) can typically be synthesized by reacting lithium chloride with water in a controlled environment. This process involves careful temperature and concentration control to achieve the desired hydration level. The yield and selectivity can be optimized by adjusting the reaction conditions and using appropriate catalysts.

What industries use lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2)?

Lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2) is used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals for stabilizing solutions, polymers for modifying properties, sensors for detection applications, and semiconductors for doping processes. It is also utilized in electrochemistry and as a drying agent.

What precautions should be taken when handling lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2)?

When handling lithium chloride hydrate (1:1:1) (CAS: 16712-20-2), it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles. Store it in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area. Use a fume hood during handling and follow standard laboratory safety procedures. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information on handling and disposal.