Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1:1:1)

Basic Information

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CAS Number

1310-66-3

Molecular Formula

H3LiO2

Molecular Weight

38.94 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Inorganic Chemicals Acids

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

462 ºC

Boiling Point

920 ºC

Water Solubility

109 g/L (20 ºC)

Solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

SMILES

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[Li+].O.[OH-]

InChI

InChI=1S/Li.2H2O/h;2*1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChIKey

GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-0.24110

Complexity

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H302

H314

Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Skin corrosion/irritation

Hazard Class

Class 8 Class 8

Stability

Stable. Incompatible with moisture. strong acids, carbon dioxide. Absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.

Sensitiveness

Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic

Synonyms & References

English

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate
Lithium hydrate
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE-1-HYDRATE
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE H2O
Lithium hydroxide hydrate
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE*ACS REAGEN T
LithiumHydroxide(Monohydrate)Gr
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE H2O ACS
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE, MONOHYDRATE REAGENT (ACS)
Lithium hydroxide (Li(OH)), monohydrate
LITHIUMHYDROXIDE,MONOHYDRATE,CRYSTAL,REAGENT,ACS
Anhydrous Lithium
Lithine hydrate
Lithiumhydroxide-crystals
Lithium hydroxide mo
Lithiumhydroxid, Monohydrat
Lithium hydroxide-crystals
Lithium hydroxide
Lithiumhydroxidemonohydrate

MDL Number

MFCD00011095

Customs Code

28252000

FAQ

What is Lithium hydroxide hydrate (CAS: 1310-66-3)?

Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1:1:1) is a hydrous form of lithium hydroxide with the chemical formula LiOH·H2O. It appears as a white, crystalline powder and is highly alkaline, soluble in water. This compound is commonly used in chemical processes due to its strong basic properties and ability to neutralize acids, making it relevant in pharmaceuticals, industrial applications, and research.

What are the main uses of Lithium hydroxide hydrate (CAS: 1310-66-3)?

Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1:1:1) is primarily used in pharmaceuticals for producing lithium salts, in battery manufacturing as a component in lithium-ion cells, and as a desiccant to remove moisture. It also finds applications in the food industry for pH adjustment and in research for organic synthesis. Its versatility in chemical reactions makes it a key compound in various industrial and scientific contexts.

Is Lithium hydroxide hydrate (CAS: 1310-66-3) safe?

Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1:1:1) is corrosive and can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Safety precautions include wearing gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, and ensuring proper ventilation. It is classified under safety standards for handling hazardous chemicals, and first aid measures should involve immediate rinsing with water and seeking medical attention for severe exposure.

How should Lithium hydroxide hydrate (CAS: 1310-66-3) be stored?

Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1:1:1) should be stored in airtight, moisture-proof containers in a cool, dry place (ideally below 25°C) away from light. It is hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the air, so storage conditions must prevent exposure to humidity. Keep it in a sealed container to maintain stability and avoid degradation over time.