Ethyl formate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

109-94-4

Molecular Formula

C3H6O2

Molecular Weight

74.08 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

-80°C

Boiling Point

54°C

Water Solubility

11 g/100 mL (18 ºC)

Refractive Index

n20/D 1.359(lit.)

Vapor Pressure

15.16 psi ( 55 °C)<br />3.79 psi ( 20 °C)

SMILES

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CCOC=O

InChI

InChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChIKey

WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

0.17930000000000001

Topological Polar Surface Area

26.3 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

0 / 2

Complexity

26.1

Safety Information

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GHS Hazard Pictograms

H225

H302

H319

H332

H335

Hazard Statement

H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
Flammable liquids

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H332 Harmful if inhaled
Acute toxicity, inhalation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Hazard Class

Class 3 Class 3

Stability

Stable. Extremely flammable. May form explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and wide explosive limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, nitrates.

Sensitiveness

Moisture Sensitive

Explosive Limit

16%

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 4.29 g/kg (Smyth)

Synonyms & References

English

Ethyl formate
FEMA 2434
FORMIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
FORMIC ETHER
ETHYL METHANOATE
Aethylformiat
Areginal
Ethyl ester of formic acid
Ethyl Formate [for Spectrophotometry]
Ethyl forma
ETHYL FORMATE BAKER ANALYZED REAGENT-500 ML
ETHYL FORMATE FOR PHARMA SYNTHESIS
Ethyl formate, , pure
Ethyl Formate, Reagent
Ethyl formate,AcroSeal,Extra Dry
ethyl formiate
Ethyl formic ester
ethyl ortho-formate
Ethylformiaat
HCOOC2H5
Ethylformiat
Ethyl forMat
mrowczanetylu
Formic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl methanoate
Formic acid ethyl ester
ETHYL FORMATE
ethyl formate

MDL Number

MFCD00003294

Customs Code

2915130000

FAQ

What is Ethyl formate (CAS: 109-94-4)?

Ethyl formate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H3COO. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor, widely used in the food industry for flavoring and as a solvent.

What are the main uses of Ethyl formate (CAS: 109-94-4)?

Ethyl formate is primarily used in the food and beverage industry as a flavoring agent. It is also used as a solvent in the production of perfumes, fragrances, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Is Ethyl formate (CAS: 109-94-4) safe?

Ethyl formate is generally considered safe for industrial use, but it can cause skin and eye irritation. It is important to handle it with proper protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Exposure should be limited, and it should be stored in a well-ventilated area far from sources of ignition.

How should Ethyl formate (CAS: 109-94-4) be stored?

Ethyl formate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. It should be kept in a sealed container to prevent evaporation and contamination. It is best to store it between 15-25°C and ensure the storage area is well-ventilated.