Ammonium Phosphate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

10361-65-6

Molecular Formula

H12N3O4P

Molecular Weight

149.09 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Amines

Agricultural Chemicals Pesticides Insecticides

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

SMILES

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[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])[O-]

InChI

InChI=1S/3H3N.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h3*1H3;(H3,1,2,3,4)

InChIKey

ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

0.04310

Complexity

36.8

Synonyms & References

English

(NH4)3PO4
EINECS 233-793-9
Ammonium Phosphate GFAA Matrix Modifier: 10% NH4H2PO4 in 2% HNO3
UNII-2ZJF06M0I9
10361-65-6
Ammonium phosphate, tribasic
2ZJF06M0I9
DTXSID8052778
Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:3)
ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
FT-0698825
Triammonium orthophosphate
68412-62-4
Phosphoric acid, triammonium salt
AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE ((NH4)3PO4)
68333-79-9
triazanium;phosphate
EINECS 270-200-2
triammonium phosphate
NS00127542
ammonium phosphate
triazanium,phosphate
Ammonium polyphosphate
riammonium orthophosphate
Triammonium phosphate

MDL Number

MFCD00151223

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6)?

Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6) is a white, crystalline solid with a high solubility in water. It has a molecular weight of approximately 115.07 g/mol. Chemically, it is moderately reactive, particularly with acids, which can lead to the formation of phosphoric acid and ammonia. It is used in various applications due to its ability to release phosphate ions in aqueous solutions.

How is Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6) typically synthesized?

Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6) is typically synthesized by the reaction of phosphoric acid with ammonia. The process involves the stepwise neutralization of phosphoric acid with ammonia to form ammonium phosphate. Common methods include batch or continuous processes, with temperatures ranging from 25-100°C, and pressures adjusted to maintain the reaction conditions. The yield and selectivity can be influenced by the concentration of reactants and reaction time.

What industries use Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6)?

Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6) is widely used in the agricultural sector as a fertilizer, in the food industry for producing phosphoric acid, and in the pharmaceutical industry for various formulations. It is also utilized in the production of toothpaste, detergents, and in the synthesis of other chemicals. In the pharmaceutical field, it serves as a source of phosphorus for certain medications and in the development of certain medical foods.

What precautions should be taken when handling Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6)?

When handling Ammonium Phosphate (CAS: 10361-65-6), it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and sources of ignition. In case of a spill, it should be cleaned up using appropriate methods, and the area should be ventilated. Always consult the safety data sheet (SDS) for detailed information on handling and storage guidelines.