The effect of oxygen supply using perfluorocarbon-based nanoemulsions on human hair growth
Literature Information
Publication Date
2023-12-11
DOI
10.1039/D3TB02237D
Impact Factor
6.331
Authors
Phil June Park, Himangsu Mondal, Sung Tae Kim, Jun-Pil Jee
View Original
Abstract
Hair dermal papilla cells (hDPCs) play a crucial role in hair growth and regeneration, and their function is influenced by nutrient and oxygen supply. A microenvironment with significantly low oxygen (O2) levels, known as anoxic conditions (<0.2%) due to oxygen deficiency, hinders hDPC promotion and retards hair regrowth. Here, a nanoemulsion (NE) based on perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB), a member of the perfluorocarbon family, is presented to provide a sustainable O2 supply and maintain physical stability in vitro. The PFOB-NE has been shown to continuously release oxygen for 36 h, increasing and maintaining the O2 concentration in the anoxic microenvironment of up to 0.8%. This sustainable O2 supply using PFOB-NE has promoted hDPC growth and also induced a complex cascade of effects. These effects encompass regulation via inhibiting lactate accumulation caused via oxygen deficiency, increasing lactate dehydrogenase activity, and promoting the expression of genes, such as the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 family and NADPH oxidase 4 under anoxic conditions. Sustained O2 supply is shown to enhance human hair organ elongation approximately four times compared to the control under anoxic conditions. In conclusion, the perfluorocarbon-based NE containing oxygen proves to be an important strategic tool for improving hair growth and alleviating hair loss.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B
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12
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Recommended Compounds
Oxalic acid compound with cyclohexylsulfamothioic O-acid (11)
CAS Number:
31895-22-4
Molecular Formula:
C7H13NO4S3
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