Experimental and DFT studies on oxygen release and migration mechanisms of LaAl-type perovskites as catalyst supports in biomass-to-H2 conversion
Literature Information
Tao Deng, Yujie Zheng, Changlei Qin, Zhiliang Ou, Hongqiang Xia, Zhonghui Zhang
Perovskites are potential candidates for catalyst supports in biomass gasification to produce high-purity H2 due to their excellent redox properties. However, the significant mechanism of lattice oxygen release and migration in perovskites has not been clearly understood. In this work, the characteristics of surface oxygen release and subsurface oxygen migration in various LaAl-type perovskites were investigated by experiments and density functional theory calculations. Results show that the oxygen release capacity of La0.7Sr0.3AlO3−δ is considerable and that of Ni/La0.7Sr0.3AlO3−δ decreases slightly compared to the difficult occurrence of oxygen release in LaAlO3. Moreover, the rate-limiting step of oxygen release from pure LaAlO3 is determined to be the formation of O2 complex by two opposite O atoms. Sr doping reduces the charge of the outermost O atom, making oxygen release easy, and the desorption process of O2 becomes the rate-limiting step. After Ni loading, the strength of the surrounding Al–O bond increases, which raises the energy barrier and blocks the release of oxygen to some extent.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.












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