Clavipines A–C, antiproliferative meroterpenoids with a fused azepine skeleton from the basidiomycete Clitocybe clavipes
Literature Information
Zhaocui Sun, Nailiang Zhu, Man Zhou, Xiaowei Huo, Haifeng Wu, Yu Tian, Junshan Yang, Guoxu Ma, Yan-Long Yang, Xudong Xu
Three novel meroterpenoids, clavipines A–C (1–3), possessing a benzoquinone fused to an azepine ring and a ten-membered carbocycle with α,β-epoxy/unsaturated-γ-lactone, along with a new natural compound clavilactone F (4) and two known clavilactones D (5) and A (6) were isolated from the basidiomycete Clitocybe clavipes. Their structures with absolute configurations were unambiguously established by extensive spectroscopic analyses, and ECD and X-ray methods. An unusual seven-azepine skeleton was postulated to be formed biosynthetically via a rearrangement of quinone–amino acid conjugates. The biosynthetic origin of meroterpenoids with a benzo-fused 10-membered carbocycle unit was determined by incorporation of 13C-labeled precursors. Compound 1 exhibited significant antiproliferative activity against HepG2 and A549 cells with IC50 values of 4.28 ± 0.26 and 7.49 ± 0.41 μM, respectively.
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