Enzymatic triggering of C–ON bond homolysis of alkoxyamines

Literature Information

Publication Date 2019-09-26
DOI 10.1039/C9QO00899C
Impact Factor 5.281
Authors

Gérard Audran, Lionel Bosco, Paul Brémond, Natacha Jugniot, Sylvain R. A. Marque, Philippe Massot, Tataye Moussounda Moussounda Koumba, Elodie Parzy, Angélique Rivot, Eric Thiaudière, Pierre Voisin, Carina Wedl, Toshihide Yamasaki


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Abstract

Alkoxyamine 1 is selectively hydrolyzed by chymotrypsin and substilisin A into alkoxyamine 2H+ for which C–ON bond homolysis occurred with a 4-fold increase in rate constants compared to 1 while non-specific proteases had no effect. This highlights the triggering effect of enzymes. This is a proof of concept for a theranostic approach for treating solid tumors using enzyme-activated alkoxyamines releasing a cytotoxic alkyl radical and a stable nitroxide as a contrast agent for Overhauser-enhanced MRI.

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers
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