Enzymatic triggering of C–ON bond homolysis of alkoxyamines
Literature Information
Gérard Audran, Lionel Bosco, Paul Brémond, Natacha Jugniot, Sylvain R. A. Marque, Philippe Massot, Tataye Moussounda Moussounda Koumba, Elodie Parzy, Angélique Rivot, Eric Thiaudière, Pierre Voisin, Carina Wedl, Toshihide Yamasaki
Alkoxyamine 1 is selectively hydrolyzed by chymotrypsin and substilisin A into alkoxyamine 2H+ for which C–ON bond homolysis occurred with a 4-fold increase in rate constants compared to 1 while non-specific proteases had no effect. This highlights the triggering effect of enzymes. This is a proof of concept for a theranostic approach for treating solid tumors using enzyme-activated alkoxyamines releasing a cytotoxic alkyl radical and a stable nitroxide as a contrast agent for Overhauser-enhanced MRI.
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