Littordials A–E, novel formyl-phloroglucinol-β-caryophyllene meroterpenoids from the leaves of Psidium littorale

Literature Information

Publication Date 2019-03-26
DOI 10.1039/C9QO00174C
Impact Factor 5.281
Authors

Jian Xu, Hui-Lin Zhu, Jie Zhang, Wen-Yuan Liu, Jian-Guang Luo, Ke Pan, Wen-Yuan Cao, Qi-Rui Bi


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Abstract

Five novel formyl-phloroglucinol-β-caryophyllene meroterpenoids, namely littordials A–E (1–5), were isolated from the leaves of Psidium littorale. Their structures were established by spectroscopic data and computational methods, and the structure of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Littordials A–E feature unusual acyl phloroglucinol units, and 5 possesses a rare 6/7/9/4-fused tetracyclic ring system. Compounds 2, 3 and 5 exhibited cytotoxic activities on two cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and B16) with IC50 values from 6.6 ± 1.5 to 9.2 ± 1.7 μM.

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