Rhodium-catalyzed cyclization of acceptor-substituted biphenyl α-diazoketones: a study of the substitution effect on chemoselectivity

Literature Information

Publication Date 2018-09-04
DOI 10.1039/C8OB01489B
Impact Factor 3.876
Authors

Kuo-Hsin Chen, Yi-Jung Chiang, Jia-Liang Zhu


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Abstract

A range of biphenyl α-diazoketones containing various electron-withdrawing groups (EWG = COCH3, CN, CO2Et, COPh, SO2CH3, SO2Ph) on diazo carbon has been investigated for rhodium(II)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. Among which, the α-acetyl, carboxylate and cyano substituted substrates show markedly different selectivity between aromatic substitution and aromatic cycloaddition processes, affording phenanthrol and/or benz[α]azulenone products in varying ratios. The selectivity is mainly directed by α-substitutions, and is also possibly influenced by the substituents on the biphenyl ring. Moreover, high chemoselectivity for aromatic substitution over cycloaddition is observed for the α-benzoyl and sulfonyl substituted substrates. But in addition to phenanthrols, these reactions produce aromatic ketones and/or 1,2-diketones as unprecedented products obtained from diazo precursors. Mechanistic rationales are given in the report.

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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) publishes original and high impact research and reviews in organic chemistry. We welcome research that shows new or significantly improved protocols or methodologies in total synthesis, synthetic methodology or physical and theoretical organic chemistry as well as research that shows a significant advance in the organic chemistry or molecular design aspects of chemical biology, catalysis, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, mechanism-oriented physical organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry or natural products. Articles published in the journal should report new work which makes a highly-significant impact in the field. Routine and incremental work is generally not suitable for publication in the journal. More details about key areas of our scope are below. In all cases authors should include in their article clear rationale for why their research has been carried out.

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