The crucial role of Mn spiral spin order in stabilizing the Dy–Mn exchange striction in multiferroic DyMnO3

Literature Information

Publication Date 2017-01-04
DOI 10.1039/C6CP06369A
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

H. W. Wang, C. L. Li, S. L. Yuan, J. F. Wang, C. L. Lu, J.-M. Liu


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Abstract

DyMnO3 hosts the less addressed duality of multiferroicity, owing to the Dy–Mn exchange striction and inverse Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction between Mn spin pairs. Although the duality in DyMnO3 has been discussed earlier, there remains a question whether the Mn magnetic sublattice is necessarily multiferroic for generating the Dy–Mn exchange striction. In this work, we investigate the multiferroicity of Dy(Mn1−xFex)O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) through detailed magnetic and ferroelectric characterization. It is found that Fe-doping continuously suppresses the independent Dy spin order but instead promotes the Dy–Mn(Fe) coupling. This coupling benefits the Dy–Mn(Fe) exchange striction which remarkably enhances the ferroelectric polarization at a low doping level (x ≤ 0.015), beyond which the Mn spiral spin order breaks down leading to collapse of the macroscopic polarization at x ≥ 0.05. This work discloses the crucial role of Mn spiral spin order in stabilizing the Dy–Mn exchange striction and thus highlights the duality of multiferroicity in DyMnO3.

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Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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