Ionic liquids in surface electrochemistry
Literature Information
Hongtao Liu, Yang Liu, Jinghong Li
Ionic liquids (IL) are widely used in electrochemistry due to their excellent properties such as good ionic conductivity, wide electrochemical potential window, high viscosity, high thermal stability, wide liquid range and tunable solvent properties. In electrochemistry, the performance of an electrochemical system is dependent on the properties of the interface at the IL/electrode. This review presents the surface electrochemistry in ILs, and the interfacial structures of IL/electrode and heterogeneous electron-transfer kinetics are detailed. Finally, the updated researches on the electrochemical applications of ILs such as electrode deposition, electrosynthesis, electrocatalysis, electrochemical biosensing, electrochemical capacitor and lithium batteries are demonstrated.
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Source Journal
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.










![(2E)-4-[(1R,2S,8R,19S,21R)-14-Hydroxy-11-isopropenyl-8,23,23-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-16,20-dioxo-3,7,22-trioxaheptacyclo[17.4.1.1~8,12~.0~2,17~.0~2,21~.0~4,15~.0~6,13~]pentacosa-4(15),5,13
,17-tetraen-21-yl]-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid structure (2E)-4-[(1R,2S,8R,19S,21R)-14-Hydroxy-11-isopropenyl-8,23,23-trimethyl-5-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-16,20-dioxo-3,7,22-trioxaheptacyclo[17.4.1.1~8,12~.0~2,17~.0~2,21~.0~4,15~.0~6,13~]pentacosa-4(15),5,13
,17-tetraen-21-yl]-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/173/173867-04-4-d2d3.webp)


![Benzyl spiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1(2H)-carboxylate hydrochloride (1:1) structure Benzyl spiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1(2H)-carboxylate hydrochloride (1:1) structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/159/159635-46-8-8de0.webp)
