Thermodynamics of protein model compounds: apparent molar volumes and isobaric heat capacities of selected cyclic dipeptides and their transfer properties from water to aqueous urea solutions at T = 298.15 K

Literature Information

Publication Date 2003-05-09
DOI 10.1039/B302893C
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

Andrew W. Hakin, Jin L. Liu, Meghan O'Shea, Brianne Zorzetti


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Abstract

The effects of added protein denaturant (urea) on the volumetric and thermochemical properties of several protein model compounds (cyclic dipeptides) have been investigated at T = 298.15 K and p = 0.1 MPa. Relative densities and specific heat capacities are reported for the cyclic dipeptides cyclo-glycylglycine, cyclo-alanylalanine and cyclo-sarcosylsarcosine in aqueous urea solutions in the concentration range 1 ≤ m(urea)/mol kg−1 ≤ 11. The measurements were performed using a Sodev O2D vibrating tube densimeter and a Picker dynamic microcalorimeter. Apparent molar volumes and heat capacities have been calculated and their concentration dependences have been modeled to give partial molar properties at infinite dilution. The partial molar properties have been used to calculate thermodynamic parameters describing the transfer of the cyclic dipeptides from water to aqueous urea solutions. Estimates of transfer properties for the glycyl group and the alanyl side chain have been obtained using the principles of group additivity. The interaction of urea with the investigated protein model compounds is discussed in terms of the role of urea as a protein denaturant.

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Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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