The base-catalysed cyclisation of phenyl N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N-methylcarbamates is concerted
Literature Information
Vojeslav Štěrba, Oldřich Hrabík, Jaromír Kaválek, Jaromír Mindl, Andrew Williams
The kinetics of the cyclisation in aqueous solution of phenyl-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N-methylcarbamates to 3-methyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazin-2-ones and phenolate ions fit the rate law:kobs = kc/(1 + [H3O+]/Ka)The values of kc and pKa fit Brønsted equations against the pKa's of the corresponding free phenols but the system does not conform to the reactivity–selectivity hypothesis. The values of the Brønsted parameters βY and βX vary as a function of Y and X according to the equations:βX = −0.179pKaHY + 0.87βY = −0.179pKaHX + 2.30The magnitude and sign of the Cordes–Thornton cross-interaction coefficient pXY (−0.179) rule out a stepwise mechanism involving a tetrahedral intermediate and is consistent with a concerted displacement mechanism. A similar concerted mechanism is proposed for the base-catalysed cyclisation of phenyl-N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylcarbamate esters to benzoxazol-2-ones.
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