Expanding the scope of enzymatic carboligation reactions in flow-mode: production of optically active tertiary alcohols with packed-bed micro-bioreactors
Literature Information
P. P. Giovannini, O. Bortolini, A. Cavazzini, R. Greco, G. Fantin, A. Massi
Acetylacetoin synthase (AAS) from Bacillus licheniformis has been partially purified and immobilized on a silica support and its activity was tested under batch conditions in the homo-coupling of a set of α-diketones leading to valuable α-hydroxy ketone derivatives displaying a chiral tertiary alcohol functionality at the α-position. Next, the effectiveness of AAS heterogeneous catalysis has been evaluated under continuous-flow conditions by fabricating the corresponding packed-bed microreactors (pressure-resistant stainless-steel columns). It has been demonstrated that the covalent immobilization on a silica support and the flow regime synergistically contribute to preserve the enzyme activity over time, thus permitting the long-term operation (up to 15 days) of the prepared bioreactors for the production of the chiral targets via the umpolung strategy.
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Green Chemistry provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on, but not limited to, the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998). Green chemistry is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. Submissions on all aspects of research relating to the endeavour are welcome. The journal publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. To be published, work must present a significant advance in green chemistry. Papers must contain a comparison with existing methods and demonstrate advantages over those methods before publication can be considered. For more information please see this Editorial. Coverage includes the following, but is not limited to: Design (e.g. biomimicry, design for degradation/recycling/reduced toxicity…) Reagents & Feedstocks (e.g. renewables, CO2, solvents, auxiliary agents, waste utilization…) Synthesis (e.g. organic, inorganic, synthetic biology…) Catalysis (e.g. homogeneous, heterogeneous, enzyme, whole cell…) Process (e.g. process design, intensification, separations, recycling, efficiency…) Energy (e.g. renewable energy, fuels, photovoltaics, fuel cells, energy storage, energy carriers…) Applications (e.g. electronics, dyes, consumer products, coatings, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, building materials, chemicals for industry/agriculture/mining…) Impact (e.g. safety, metrics, LCA, sustainability, (eco)toxicology…) Green chemistry is, by definition, a continuously-evolving frontier. Therefore, the inclusion of a particular material or technology does not, of itself, guarantee that a paper is suitable for the journal. To be suitable, the novel advance should have the potential for reduced environmental impact relative to the state of the art. Green Chemistry does not normally deal with research associated with 'end-of-pipe' or remediation issues.










![(1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure (1R,6R)-6-({[(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/865/865689-24-3-5fef.webp)
![trans-2-{[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid structure trans-2-{[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/951/951173-25-4-27cd.webp)


![(3R,4aR,7aS,9aR,10S,11R,13aR,13bS,15aS,15bR)-3,11-Dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,7a,10,13a,15b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,7a,8,9,9a,10,11,12,13,13a,13b,14,15,15a,15b-icosahydro-5H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]cyc
lohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-5-one structure (3R,4aR,7aS,9aR,10S,11R,13aR,13bS,15aS,15bR)-3,11-Dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,7a,10,13a,15b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,7a,8,9,9a,10,11,12,13,13a,13b,14,15,15a,15b-icosahydro-5H-naphtho[2',1':4,5]cyc
lohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-5-one structure](https://static.chemtradehub.com/structs/538/53800-21-8-9f18.webp)