Lithium Citrate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

919-16-4

Molecular Formula

C6H5Li3O7

Molecular Weight

209.92 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Physical Properties

Physical State

No data avaiable

Melting Point

No data available

Boiling Point

No data available

Density

1.12 g/mL at 20 °C

Flash Point

No data available

Solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

Vapor Pressure

No data available

SMILES

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[Li+].[Li+].[Li+].C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H8O7.3Li/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;/q;3*+1/p-3

InChIKey

WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K

LogP

-5.25260

Complexity

211

Safety Information

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Hazard Statement

Stability

Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Synonyms & References

English

1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, lithium salt (1:3)
LITHIUM CITRATE
LITHIUM CITRATE ANHYDROUS
Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate
Citric acid trilithiuM salt
Litarex
Lithonate S
2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy- trilithium salt
demalit
trilithium citrate
tri-lithium citrate tetrahydrate
1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid,2-hydroxy,trilithium salt,none
Cibalith S
Lithonate S
citric acid, trilithium salt
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trilithium salt
Lithium Citrate (anhydrous)
anhydrous lithium citrate
lithium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
C6H5O7.3Li
Citric acid, lithium salt
trilithium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
EINECS
litarex
lithiumcitrateanhydrous
TRI-LITHIUM CITRATE
CITRIC ACID TRILITHIUM SALT
LITHIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC
Citric acid trilithium salt solution
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trilithium salt (9CI)
Citric acid, trilithium salt (8CI)

MDL Number

MFCD00012461

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of Lithium Citrate (CAS: 919-16-4)?

Lithium citrate is a colorless crystalline solid. Its molecular weight is approximately 210.87 g/mol. It has good water solubility and is slightly soluble in alcohol. Lithium citrate is relatively stable but can react with strong acids. It is used as a buffer and in pharmaceuticals due to its pH buffering capacity and lithium content.

How is Lithium Citrate (CAS: 919-16-4) typically synthesized?

Lithium citrate is commonly synthesized by reacting lithium hydroxide or lithium carbonate with citric acid. The reaction is typically carried out in aqueous solution at room temperature. The process is selective and yields around 95% lithium citrate. Suitable methods include batch and continuous processes, with the choice depending on the scale of production.

What industries use Lithium Citrate (CAS: 919-16-4)?

Lithium citrate finds applications in pharmaceuticals for treating lithium toxicity and in the prevention of migraines. It is also used in the food industry as a pH adjuster and in the textile industry as a softener. Additionally, it is used in the production of some types of glass and ceramics due to its lithium content.

What precautions should be taken when handling Lithium Citrate (CAS: 919-16-4)?

When handling lithium citrate, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. It should be handled in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to avoid inhalation of dust. Spills should be handled with caution using appropriate spill cleanup materials. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information on handling and storage requirements.