2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

75685-84-6

Molecular Formula

C17H34O4

Molecular Weight

302.46 g/mol

EINECS

248-586-9

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Esters

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Fine Chemicals Surfactants Anionic Surfactants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

68-70 °C

SMILES

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CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O

InChI

InChI=1S/C17H34O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-17(20)21-15-16(19)14-18/h16,18-19H,2-15H2,1H3

InChIKey

DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

3.5839000000000025

Topological Polar Surface Area

66.76 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

2 / 4

Synonyms & References

English

RAC-1-MYRISTOYLGLYCEROL
RAC-GLYCEROL 1-MYRISTATE
MONOMYRISTIN
TETRADECANOIN
DL-a-Myristin
1-MONOTETRADECANOYL-RAC-GLYCEROL
1-MYRISTOYL-RAC-GLYCEROL
1-MONOMYRISTIN
monomyristin
1-Myristoyl-rac-glycerol
Myristin
1-monomyristoyl-rac-glycerol (C14:0)
rac-Glycerol 1-myristate
Aquaporin 1 Antibody

EC Number

248-586-9

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6)?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6) is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 342.43 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents. Chemically, it is reactive towards nucleophiles due to the presence of hydroxyl groups and can form ester bonds under certain conditions.

How is 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6) typically synthesized?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate is typically synthesized by reacting myristic acid with 1,2-propanediol in the presence of a strong base like sodium hydroxide. The reaction is carried out in a solvent such as methanol or ethanol, leading to an esterification process with high selectivity and good yield.

What industries use 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6)?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6) is primarily used in the cosmetics and personal care industry for its emollient and humectant properties. It is also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as a stabilizer and in the food industry as a flavor carrier.

What precautions should be taken when handling 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6)?

When handling 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl myristate (CAS: 75685-84-6), it is essential to use proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and should be handled in a well-ventilated area or fume hood. In case of a spill, it should be immediately cleaned up using appropriate absorbent materials and the relevant safety data sheet (SDS) should be consulted for further instructions.