(2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid

Basic Information

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CAS Number

41014-93-1

Molecular Formula

C5H10O3

Molecular Weight

118.13 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

52-55 ºC (carbon tetrachloride )

Boiling Point

248.0±13.0 ºC (760 Torr),

Flash Point

118.0±16.3 ºC,

Refractive Index

1.458

SMILES

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CCCC(C(=O)O)O

InChI

InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-2-3-4(6)5(7)8/h4,6H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1

InChIKey

JRHWHSJDIILJAT-BYPYZUCNSA-N

LogP

0.23199999999999998

Topological Polar Surface Area

57.53 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

2 / 3

Complexity

79.7

Safety Information

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Hazard Statement

H302 Harmful if swallowed
Acute toxicity, oral

H315 Causes skin irritation
Skin corrosion/irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H332 Harmful if inhaled
Acute toxicity, inhalation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Synonyms & References

English

(S)-2-Hydroxyvaleric acid
SCHEMBL360594
(s)-(+)2-hydroxypentanoic acid
DTXSID301016643
CS-W007126
A825393
41014-93-1
WLZ3069
(S)-2-hydroxyvalericacid
(2S)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid
AKOS006377426
(S)-2-HYDROXYPENTANOIC ACID
DS-6179
MFCD11975325
EN300-316679
EINECS 255-175-8
(S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid
S-2-HYDROXYVALERIC ACID
(2S)-2-oxidanylpentanoic acid
(S)-2-Hydroxy-valeriansaeure
(S)-2-hydroxy-valeric acid
2-(S)-hydroxyvaleric acid
AC1OCU7X
CTK4I4140
L-2-Hydroxy-valeriansaeure
L-Norvalinsaeure
Pentanoic acid,2-hydroxy-, (2S)-
L-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid
L-2-Hydroxyvaleric acid
S-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid
AK129361

MDL Number

MFCD11975325

FAQ

What regulatory guidelines apply to (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1)?

(2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1) is regulated under the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), which includes handling, storage, and disposal guidelines. In Europe, it falls under the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) regulations, which require proper documentation and reporting. For FDA and EPA, it is subject to safety and environmental regulations, ensuring it is handled and disposed of without causing harm to human health or the environment.

Are there alternatives to (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1) in synthesis?

There are several alternatives to (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid in synthesis, including other carboxylic acids, such as lactic acid or capric acid, and their derivatives. Isomers like (2R)-2-hydroxypentanoic acid can also be used, as well as synthetic intermediates like 2,2-dihydroxybutyric acid, which can serve as precursors in various chemical reactions.

What is the market or research trend for (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1)?

The market for (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1) is growing due to its applications in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and biotechnology. Research trends focus on its use as a chiral building block in drug synthesis, as a flavor enhancer, and in the development of biodegradable polymers. Additionally, there is increasing interest in its biosynthetic production and the exploration of new derivatives with enhanced properties.

How should waste containing (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1) be handled?

Waste containing (2S)-2-Hydroxypentanoic acid (CAS: 41014-93-1) should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of according to local regulations. Incineration is a common method for disposing of organic waste, but professional waste disposal services are recommended to ensure compliance with environmental standards. Proper environmental precautions, such as neutralizing any acidic waste, should be taken to prevent contamination of soil and water sources.