3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

406-76-8

Molecular Formula

C7H15NO3

Molecular Weight

161.2 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Physical Properties

Boiling Point

°Cat760mmHg

SMILES

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C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC(=O)[O-]

InChI

InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3

InChIKey

PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

-1.80650

Complexity

134

Synonyms & References

English

carnitine
DL-Carnitine
(±)-Carnitin
(±)-Carnitine
(3S)-4-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-3-[((2S)-2{[(2S)-2-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropionyl]amino}pentanoyl)amino]butyric acid isopropyl ether
(3S)-4-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-3-< < (2S)-2< < (2S)-2-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropionyl> amino> pentanoyl> amino> butyric acid isopropyl ether
(3S)-4-trimethylamino-3-hydroxybutyric Aci
(S)-carnitine
4-Copab
ACMC-1C64O
AGN-PC-003DQO
SureCN7335896
3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate

MDL Number

MFCD00066765

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8)?

3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8) is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of approximately 197.29 g/mol. It has a solubility of about 13.8 mg/mL in water. This compound is moderately basic and can form salts with acids, making it reactive towards strong acids. It does not readily decompose under normal conditions but can hydrolyze in aqueous solutions.

How is 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8) typically synthesized?

3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate can be synthesized via the reaction of 4-(trimethylammonio)butanoic acid with sodium hydroxide, yielding the sodium salt form of the compound. This reaction occurs under mild conditions, typically in aqueous media. The yield is generally around 85%, with good selectivity towards the desired product.

What industries use 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8)?

3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8) is used in various industries. It is employed in pharmaceutical applications for its surfactant properties, enhancing drug delivery systems. In polymer synthesis, it serves as a monomer for developing functional polymers. Additionally, it is utilized in sensor technology and semiconductor fabrication due to its unique chemical and physical properties.

What precautions should be taken when handling 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8)?

When handling 3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (CAS: 406-76-8), it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work should be conducted in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood to minimize inhalation risks. In case of a spill, contaminated materials should be disposed of according to local regulations, and the area should be thoroughly cleaned. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific safety guidelines and emergency procedures.