2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate

Basic Information

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CAS Number

26402-22-2

Molecular Formula

C13H26O4

Molecular Weight

492.69 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Esters

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Fine Chemicals Surfactants Anionic Surfactants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

51.0 to 55.0 deg-C

Boiling Point

369.1±22.0 °C at 760 mmHg

Density

1.0±0.1 g/cm3

Flash Point

129.6±15.8 °C

SMILES

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CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O

InChI

InChI=1S/C13H26O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-13(16)17-11-12(15)10-14/h12,14-15H,2-11H2,1H3

InChIKey

LKUNXBRZDFMZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

4.047000000000005

Topological Polar Surface Area

133.52 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

4 / 8

Complexity

182

Synonyms & References

English

Decanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate
rac-1-monodecanoylglycerol
Glyceryl monocaprate
Glyceryl caprate
.alpha.-Monocaprin
BDBM50357392
1,2,3-PROPANETRIOL DECANOIC ACID MONOESTER
GLYCERYL CAPRATE [INCI]
Decanoic acid, monoester with glycerol
1-monocaprylglycerol
Glyceryl-1-caprate
MLS001076342
rac-1-monocaprylglycerol
Decanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol
2, 3-dihydroxypropyl decanoate
1-monodecanoylglycerol
DS-6601
2277-23-8
Decanoin, mono-
1-Decanoyl-rac-glycerol, analytical standard
Glycerol 1-monodecanoate
MG 10:0
Q27105050
HY-135117
CHEMBL1595008
26402-22-2
MFCD00056656
s6867
NCGC00247047-01
HMS2231D08

MDL Number

MFCD00056656

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2)?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2) is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a molecular weight of approximately 268.34 g/mol. It has a characteristic odor and is slightly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents. The compound is moderately reactive towards bases and can undergo hydrolysis under basic conditions. It exists in a crystalline form at low temperatures but is more commonly encountered in a liquid state at room temperature.

How is 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2) typically synthesized?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2) is typically synthesized through the esterification of decanoic acid with 2,3-dihydroxypropyl alcohol. The reaction can be catalyzed by acids or bases, and the selectivity of the reaction can be optimized using appropriate catalysts. The yield is generally high, around 85-95%, depending on the reaction conditions and purification methods.

What industries use 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2)?

2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2) is used in various industries. In the pharmaceutical sector, it can be used as a raw material for drug formulations. In the polymer industry, it serves as a monomer or plasticizer. It also finds applications in the production of sensors and semiconductors due to its chemical properties. Its versatility makes it valuable in research and development as well.

What precautions should be taken when handling 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2)?

When handling 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl decanoate (CAS: 26402-22-2), ensure the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Perform the synthesis and storage in a well-ventilated fume hood to minimize exposure to vapors. Store the compound in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat and ignition. In case of a spill, immediately clean up using appropriate absorbents and follow the safety data sheet (SDS) for disposal instructions to ensure safety and environmental protection.