2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile

Basic Information

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CAS Number

13893-53-3

Molecular Formula

C6H12N2

Molecular Weight

112.17 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Amines

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Nitriles

Basic Physical Properties

Boiling Point

43 °C

SMILES

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CC(C)C(C)(C#N)N

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H12N2/c1-5(2)6(3,8)4-7/h5H,8H2,1-3H3

InChIKey

CAOHBROWLMCZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

1.58368

Complexity

120

Synonyms & References

English

13893-53-3
HMS1788G19
AC 94149
AKOS016842345
GS-3289
05V56HJZ5F
AM20080292
A807463
DTXCID207759
UNII-05V56HJZ5F
DTXSID2027759
SCHEMBL812803
EN300-06631
(+/-)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutyronitrile
(+/-)-2-AMINO-2-CYANO-3-METHYLBUTANE
1-cyano-1,2-dimethylpropylamine
(+/-)-2-amino-2,3-dimetylbutyronitrile
EC 604-102-1
CAOHBROWLMCZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NS00005079
AKOS000118705
2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutyronitrile
(+/-)2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutyronitrile
FT-0655433
CHEMBL3182303
CAS-13893-53-3
2-Amino-2,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile
MFCD00661864
Q27236143
Butanenitrile, 2-amino-2,3-dimethyl-
2-Amino-2 pound not3-dimethylbutanenitrile

MDL Number

MFCD00661864

Customs Code

2926909090

FAQ

What are the physical and chemical properties of 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile (CAS: 13893-53-3)?

2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile is a colorless liquid with a molecular weight of approximately 137.17 g/mol. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with common organic solvents. Chemically, it is relatively stable but can undergo hydrolysis under basic conditions. Its melting point is around -83°C, and it boils at about 85°C. It is not highly reactive but can participate in various amine and nitrile reactions.

How is 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile (CAS: 13893-53-3) typically synthesized?

2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile is commonly synthesized via the reduction of 2,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobutane with a reducing agent like sodium borohydride. The reaction is typically carried out in a polar aprotic solvent. The yield is usually high, and the method is selective, producing pure product with minimal side products.

What industries use 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile (CAS: 13893-53-3)?

2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a precursor for drug molecules. It is also used in the production of semiconductors and sensors due to its chemical versatility. Additionally, it may be utilized in the polymer industry for modifying properties of polymers.

What precautions should be taken when handling 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile (CAS: 13893-53-3)?

When handling 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety goggles, gloves, and lab coat. Ensure the use of a fume hood during handling to avoid inhalation. Spills should be immediately cleaned up using absorbent materials, and the area should be well-ventilated. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed emergency procedures and storage guidelines.