Methyl formate

Basic Information

View in Editor

CAS Number

107-31-3

Molecular Formula

C2H4O2

Molecular Weight

60.05 g/mol

Chemical Classification

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Carboxylic Acids

Basic Chemical Raw Materials Organic Chemicals Ethers

Water Treatment Chemicals Coagulants and Flocculants Inorganic Coagulants

Basic Physical Properties

Melting Point

−100 °C

Boiling Point

32-34 °C

Water Solubility

300 g/L (20 ºC)

Solubility

300g/l

Refractive Index

n20/D 1.343(lit.)

Vapor Pressure

32.81 psi ( 55 °C)<br />9.21 psi ( 20 °C)

SMILES

View in Editor

COC=O

InChI

InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-4-2-3/h2H,1H3

InChIKey

TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP

-0.2108000000000001

Topological Polar Surface Area

26.3 Å²

Hydrogen Bond Donor/Acceptor

0 / 2

Complexity

Safety Information

View Safety Information

Hazard Statement

H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor
Flammable liquids

H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Serious eye damage/eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation

Hazard Class

Class 3 Class 3

Stability

Stable. Extremely flammable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Note low flash point and very wide explosion limits. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.

Sensitiveness

prone to moisture absorption

Explosive Limit

5-23%(V)

Synonyms & References

English

Methyl formate
Formiate de methyle
formiatedemethyle(french)
Methyl ester of formic acid
methyle(formiatede)
methyle(formiatede)(french)
Methylester kyseliny mravenci
Methyl Formate [Standard Material for GC]
Methyl Formate [for Spectrophotometry]
Methyl formateneat
Caswell No. 570
Formiate de methyle [French]
Formic acid methyl ester
Methyl methanoate
methyl-formate
Methylformiaat [Dutch]
Methylformiat [German]
Mravencan methylnaty [Czech]
Methanoicacid methyl ester
Metil
acid-Me
HCOOCH3
Methylformiat
Methylformiaat
methylformiaate
metil(formiatodi)
formiatedemethyle
Formic Acid Methyl Ester
METHYL FORMATE
METHYL METHANOATE

MDL Number

MFCD00003291

Customs Code

2915130000

FAQ

What regulatory guidelines apply to Methyl formate (CAS: 107-31-3)?

Methyl formate (CAS: 107-31-3) is classified as a hazardous chemical under the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). It is regulated by the REACH regulations in Europe, and requires registration with the EPA in the USA. It is also subject to the FDA's pharmaceutical regulations if used in drug manufacturing.

Are there alternatives to Methyl formate (CAS: 107-31-3) in synthesis?

Yes, there are alternatives to methyl formate in synthesis. Common alternatives include ethyl formate and acetic anhydride. These reagents can serve similar functions in various chemical reactions, depending on the specific application and desired product.

What is the market or research trend for Methyl formate (CAS: 107-31-3)?

The market for methyl formate is steadily growing due to its use in the production of plasticizers, solvents, and as a raw material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Research trends include studying its applications in biocides, its use in the food industry, and its role in the production of adhesives and coatings.

How should waste containing Methyl formate (CAS: 107-31-3) be handled?

Waste containing methyl formate should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of through incineration or professional waste disposal services. Proper environmental protection measures should be taken to prevent contamination of soil and water. It is important to adhere to local regulations and guidelines for hazardous waste disposal.