How is 2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-nitroaniline (CAS: 827-24-7) typically synthesized?

2-Bromo-4-methyl-6-nitroaniline is typically synthesized via a multi-step process involving nitration and bromination of aniline. The starting material, aniline, is first nitrated using concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid to form 4-methyl-6-nitroaniline. This intermediate is then brominated using bromine and sulfuric acid to yield the final product. This reaction is sensitive to water and should be performed under anhydrous conditions.