2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propanyl]acetamide(CAS: 56-75-7)

2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propanyl]acetamide (CAS: 56-75-7), also known as Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with a complex molecular structure. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit. Chloramphenicol is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including *Staphylococcus* and *Escherichia coli*. Its chemical formula is C11H12Cl2N2O5, and it appears as a white crystalline powder with low solubility in water. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals and veterinary medicine due to its potent antimicrobial activity.

2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propanyl]acetamide (CAS: 56-75-7), or Chloramphenicol, is primarily used as an antibiotic to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals. It is also applied in veterinary medicine for livestock and poultry. In research, it serves as a key compound for studying antibiotic mechanisms. Additionally, it has industrial applications in chemical synthesis and as a preservative in certain formulations. Its versatility makes it a critical component in pharmaceutical and scientific fields.

2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propanyl]acetamide (CAS: 56-75-7), known as Chloramphenicol, requires careful handling due to potential toxicity. Prolonged use may cause bone marrow suppression and gray baby syndrome in newborns. Safety standards emphasize proper protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, during handling. It is classified as a restricted substance in many regions, necessitating adherence to regulatory guidelines to ensure safe use in medical and industrial contexts.

2,2-Dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propanyl]acetamide (CAS: 56-75-7) should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light. Maintain humidity levels below 60% to prevent degradation. Use airtight, light-resistant containers such as amber glass bottles to protect its chemical stability. Store in a secure location to avoid exposure to moisture or heat, ensuring its potency and safety for extended periods.