3-Nitrophenylalanine(CAS: 169530-97-6)

3-Nitrophenylalanine is a crystalline compound with a molecular weight of approximately 244.08 g/mol. It has a high solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone but is slightly soluble in water. Chemically, it exhibits typical reactivity of its aromatic and amino functionalities, including nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

3-Nitrophenylalanine is typically synthesized through the nitration of phenylalanine or its derivatives using nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The reaction conditions include heating to ensure high yields and selectivity, with careful control of temperature and concentration to prevent side reactions.

3-Nitrophenylalanine is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various bioactive compounds and in the polymer industry for the development of functional polymers. It is also applied in the sensor and semiconductor industries for creating specialized materials with unique properties.

When handling 3-Nitrophenylalanine, it is essential to use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work under a fume hood to minimize inhalation of vapors. Spills should be cleaned up using appropriate absorbents, and the area should be well-ventilated. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed instructions and emergency procedures.