Unveiling the multifunctional regulation effect of a glutamine additive for highly reversible Zn metal anodes
Literature Information
Junyi Yin, Xiang Feng, Tianyi Cui, Jingzhe Chen, Fuxiang Li, Minghui Wang, Yonghong Cheng, Shujiang Ding, Xin Xu, Jianhua Wang
Uncontrollable side reactions and dendrites severely undermine the stability and reversibility of Zn anodes and remain significant challenges for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Herein, it is demonstrated that glutamine (Gln) is a multifunctional electrolyte additive to enable highly stable and reversible Zn anodes. Theoretical and experimental results reveal that Gln has three functions: preferentially absorbing on the Zn anode and constructing a water-poor interface, enhancing the steric effect, and optimizing the solvation structures of Zn2+. Consequently, Zn//Zn batteries exhibited an impressive cycling durability and high cumulative capacity at 3 mA cm−2. Furthermore, Zn//Cu batteries also demonstrated a remarkably reversible stripping/deposition process accompanied by a notably high average coulombic efficiency of 99.6%. In addition, the fabricated Zn//NH4V4O10 batteries with Gln also yielded impressive cycle performances and capacity retention. Gln exhibits promising attributes as a cost-effective and versatile electrolyte additive to facilitate the stability and reversibility of AZIBs.
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