A review on photochemical sensors for lithium ion detection: relationship between the structure and performance
Literature Information
The application of lithium in portable electronic devices, medical field, catalysts, and so on has increased in recent years because of the unique properties of lithium. Therefore, detection and sensing of lithium ions are very important in chemical, environmental and biological processes. Sensors as high-rate detecting tools have been widely used for the detection of lithium ions under a variety of conditions. Among different kinds of sensors, photochemical sensors with easy control capabilities have been used as smart systems with rapid response to light as a physical stimulus. Photochemical sensors have attracted much attention due to their advantages such as real-time, fast, cost-effective, and optical detection. Photochromic and fluorescent compounds in contact with the stimulus, with changes in optical properties such as color or fluorescence intensity, can be used as optical sensors with a high detection speed and accuracy. Many fluorescent compounds have been used to prepare photochemical sensors of lithium such as spiropyran, nitrobenzoxazole, coumarin, porphyrin, etc. Herein, we provide an overview of the mechanisms of lithium ion adsorption and desorption by these optical sensors. We have discussed the performance of photochemical sensors considering their structural properties. Moreover, the issue of lithium ion storage is highlighted according to the chemical structure of the probes.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. The journals have a strong history of publishing quality reports of interest to interdisciplinary communities and providing an efficient and rigorous service through peer review and publication. The journals are led by an international team of Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors who are all active researchers in their fields. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C. More than one Journal of Materials Chemistry journal may be suitable for certain fields and researchers are encouraged to submit their paper to the journal that they feel best fits for their particular article. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry A are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive. Artificial photosynthesis Batteries Carbon dioxide conversion Catalysis Fuel cells Gas capture/separation/storage Green/sustainable materials Hydrogen generation Hydrogen storage Photocatalysis Photovoltaics Self-cleaning materials Self-healing materials Sensors Supercapacitors Thermoelectrics Water splitting Water treatment










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