From waste to energy: luminescent solar concentrators based on carbon dots derived from surgical facemasks
Literature Information
Antonino Arrigo, Ambra M. Cancelliere, Maurilio Galletta, Antonio Burtone, Giovanni Lanteri, Francesco Nastasi, Fausto Puntoriero
The enormous increase in the consumption of personal protection equipment, such as facemasks, mainly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, has shone light on the metric tons of plastic waste that are released into the oceans, with dramatic environmental concerns. Here, we report on the preparation of carbon dots (C-dots) following an environmentally friendly synthetic strategy using surgical facemasks as the starting material. Such C-dots are highly photostable and luminescent and were used to prepare luminescent solar concentrators exhibiting – once connected to silicon photovoltaic panels – a remarkable solar-to-energy conversion of 6.1%. Our results could suggest a way both to alleviate the serious environmental problem and to produce low-cost materials for solar energy conversion purposes.
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