Gauging stability and reactivity of carbonyl O-oxide Criegee intermediates

Literature Information

Publication Date 2019-09-13
DOI 10.1039/C9CP03790J
Impact Factor 3.676
Authors

J. Philipp Wagner


View Original

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the effect of substitution on the stability and reactivity of carbonyl O-oxide Criegee intermediates (CIs). In this regard, we computed a set of more than 50 carbonyl oxides at the CBS-QB3 level of theory and assessed their stability by means of an isodesmic reaction equation defining a carbonyl oxide stabilization energy (COSE). Almost all substituents are stabilizing and amino groups in particular leading to COSE values of almost 60 kcal mol−1. As opposed to π-donors, substituents with a strong σ-electron pull destabilize the CO–O group. Furthermore, we studied how the intrinsic stabilization of the Criegee intermediate is reflected in its CO and O–O bond lengths as well as the partial charges on the individual atoms of the carbonyl oxide moiety. As a potential measure for reactivity, we determined the adiabatic singlet–triplet energy gap of all carbonyl oxides. Amino substituted CIs exhibit high-lying triplet states and have relatively large barriers towards addition of water or the OH radical. However, the ΔES–T cannot serve as a rigorous measure for carbonyl oxide reactivity.

You might also like

Compound Q&A

What is 3-Fluoro-2-methylbenzylamine (CAS: 771573-36-5)?

3-Fluoro-2-methylbenzylamine is an organic compound with the CAS number 771573-3...

771573-36-53-Fluoro-2-methylben...
Compound Q&A

Is Tert-butyl 2-(oxetan-3-ylidene)acetate (CAS: 1207175-03-8) safe?

Tert-butyl 2-(oxetan-3-ylidene)acetate is considered safe for its intended uses ...

1207175-03-8Tert-butyl 2-(oxetan...
Compound Q&A

What precautions should be taken when handling 4-Acetyl-2-fluorobenzonitrile (CAS: 214760-18-6)?

Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab co...

214760-18-64-Acetyl-2-fluoroben...
Compound Q&A

How is 2-Ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole (CAS: 15679-12-6) typically synthesized?

2-Ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole is commonly synthesized via the reaction of thiour...

15679-12-62-Ethyl-4-methyl-1,3...
Compound Q&A

How should 5',5''-([2,2'-Bithiophene]-5,5'-diyl)bis(([1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-4,4''-dicarboxylic acid)) (CAS: 1227780-71-3) be stored?

This compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight an...

1227780-71-35',5''''-([2,2'-Bith...
Compound Q&A

What regulatory guidelines apply to L-Lysine Acetate Salt (CAS: 52315-92-1)?

L-Lysine Acetate Salt (CAS: 52315-92-1) is subject to various regulatory guideli...

52315-92-1L-LYSINE ACETATE SAL...
Compound Q&A

Is 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide (CAS: 259793-96-9) safe?

6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide (CAS: 259793-96-9) is generally conside...

259793-96-96-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2...
Compound Q&A

What are the physical and chemical properties of 1,1'-Sulfonylbis(1H-imidazole) (CAS: 7189-69-7)?

1,1'-Sulfonylbis(1H-imidazole) is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of...

7189-69-71,1'-Sulfonylbis(1H-...
Compound Q&A

What industries use 4-methyl-7-nitro-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile (CAS: 289483-82-5)?

4-Methyl-7-nitro-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile (CAS: 289483-82-5) is primarily used i...

289483-82-54-methyl-7-nitro-1H-...
Compound Q&A

How should waste containing 5-Bromo-3-indolyl-beta-galactoside (CAS: 97753-82-7) be handled?

Waste containing 5-Bromo-3-indolyl-beta-galactoside (CAS: 97753-82-7) should be ...

97753-82-75-Bromo-3-indolyl-be...

Source Journal

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
Self-citation Rate: 10.3%
Articles per Year: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

Recommended Compounds

Recommended Suppliers

Disclaimer
This page provides academic journal information for reference and research purposes only. We are not affiliated with any journal publishers and do not handle publication submissions. For publication-related inquiries, please contact the respective journal publishers directly.
If you notice any inaccuracies in the information displayed, please contact us at support@chemtradehub.com. We will promptly review and address your concerns.